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基于磁致伸缩效应的声表面波电流传感器实验研究
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摘要
本文结合磁致伸缩铁钴合金(FeCo)薄膜,设计制作了基于磁致伸缩效应的声表面波(SAW)电流传感器,并对其特性进行实验研究。设计制作了150 MHz声表面波延迟线器件,压电基片采用128oYX-Li Nb O3,在其表面覆盖与其温度系数极性相反的SiO_2薄膜来改善器件温度稳定性,并溅射磁致伸缩FeCo薄膜以监测电流量。在电流产生磁场作用下,FeCo薄膜发生磁致伸缩应变,进而引起声表面波相速度的改变。本文对镀有不同厚度、不同长宽比FeCo薄膜的声表面波器件进行实验,得到最优化的薄膜厚度和长宽比,分别为500 nm和1.5:1,此时声表面波电流传感器的灵敏度为8.375KHz/A。
In this paper, a novel SAW current sensor based on the magnetostrictive effect was designed and manufactured, and its characteristics was experimented. This SAW current sensor used 150 Mhz SAW delay lines, and 128oYX-Li NbO_3 as piezoelectric substrate, and Si O2 thin layer whose temperature coefficient polarity is opposite to improve the temperature stability, and one of the SAW delay lines was sputtered with rare-earth giant magnetostrictive Fe Co film to detect current. The magnetic field of the desired current induces the Fe Co film's magnetostrictive strain, changes the SAW phase velocity. SAW current sensors with different thickness and different aspect ratio of Fe Co film were tested in the experiments, and the optimized Fe Co film thickness and aspect ratio were get, they were 500 nm and 1.5:1, respectivety, then the sensitivity of SAW current sensor was 8.375KHz/A.
引文
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