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利用复声功率分析板-腔声传输中有源结构声控制机理
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摘要
在板—腔结构声传输中,腔体内噪声是由弹性板受激振动进而诱发向内辐射而产生的,因此弹性板的辐射声功率和控制机理之间必然存在联系。本文以复声功率为出发点,利用声通过一块矩形薄板向封闭空腔传入的ASAC理论分析模型,进行了板-腔结构声传输的ASAC机理分析,得到了一系列结论。一方面,指出了模态重组和模态抑制两种控制机理的具体内涵;另一方面,由虚声功率W_(Im)在最优控制力幅值附近存在"局部增大"证明了:对于结构控制模态,控制机理同时包含模态抑制和模态重组。
In sound transmission through panel-cavity, the noise in the cavity is caused by the elastic vibrating panel which radiates sound into the cavity. Thus, we come to a conclusion, there is relationship between the radiated sound power of the elastic panel and control mechanisms. In this paper, taking complex sound power as starting point, control mechanisms in ASAC of sound transmission through panel-cavity system are analyzed using the analytical model of active structural acoustic control of noise transmission through a panel into a cavity, and some valuable conclusions have been obtained. On the one hand, the concrete connotations of modal rearrangement and modal control are pointed out; On the other hand, the local increase of the reactive power near the optimal control point indicates that the mechanism of modal rearrangement also exists in the panel controlled condition.
引文
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