植物提取物茶皂素在奶牛生产中的应用研究进展
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摘要
目前我国奶业面临的生鲜乳质量安全、甲烷排放、饲料中抗生素添加、瘤胃健康等问题。植物提取物具有无毒、无害、无残留以及不产生抗药性等的药效或营养特点,还具有杀菌、促生长、抗氧化、催乳等多种生理功能,被认为是可以替代抗生素药物的天然饲料添加剂。将这些物质选择性的应用于动物生产中,既能调控瘤胃发酵、降低甲烷生成、改善动物生产性能,还能对动物健康产生积极的作用。因此,植物提取物在奶牛生产中应用的研究正受到越来越多的关注。茶皂素是从茶叶籽中提取的一种皂甙类生物活性物质,在我国资源丰富。本文将重点围绕茶皂素对奶牛瘤胃发酵、甲烷生成、瘤胃微生物菌群、机体免疫功能以及生产性能的影响及其发挥作用的生理学机制等方面进行综述,提出茶皂素在奶牛应用研究中所存在的问题,并对其应用前景进行展望。
引文
[1]Wang J K,Y E J A,Liu J X.Effects of tea saponins on rumen microbiota,rumen fermentation.methane production and growth performance—A review[J].Tropical Animal Health and Production,2012,44(4):697-706.
[2]Johnson K A,Johnson D E.Methane emissions from cattle[J].Journal of Animal Science,1995,73(8):2483-2492.
[3]Hartmann T.From waste products to ecochemicals:fifty years research of plant secondary metabolism[J].Phytochemistry,2007,68(22-24):2831-2846.
[4]Bodas R.Prieto N,GarciA-Gonzalez R,et al..Manipulation of rumen fermentation and methane production with plant secondary metabolites[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2012,176(1-4):78-93.
[5]Guo Y Q,Liu J X,Lu Y,et al..Effect of tea sapoin on methanogenesis,microbial community structure and expression of mcrA gene,in cultures of rumen microorganisms[J].Lett Applied Microbiology,2008,47:421-426.
[6]郝媛华.茶皂素对奶牛产奶性能、抗氧化能力及免疫力的影响[D].硕士学位论文.北京:北京农学院,2015.
[7]严淑红.茶皂素对奶牛瘤胃微生物区系、瘤胃发酵及产奶性能的调控研究[D].硕士学位论文.北京:北京农学院,2016.
[8]周奕毅.茶皂素抑制湖羊甲烷生成的微生物学机制研究ED].硕士学位论文.杭州:浙江大学,2009.
[9]张庆茹.瘤胃原虫对瘤胃营养物质代谢的影响研究进展[J].中国牛业科学,2006(1):49-51,55.
[10]RamlRez-Restrepo C A,O'NEILL C J,LOPEZ-VILLALOBOS N,et al..Effects of tea seed saponin supplementation on physiological changes associated with blood methane concentration in tropical Brahman cattle[J].Animal Production Science,2016,56(3):457-465.
[11]邓代君,王金合,杜晋平,等.植物提取物对瘤胃发酵的调控作用[J].饲料工业,2009,30(8):5-6.
[12]Guyader J,EugeNe M,Doreau M,et al..Nitrate but not tea saponin feed additives decreased enteric methane emissions in nonlactating cows.[J].Journal of Animal Science,2015,93.
[13]Goel G,Makkar H P S,Becker K.Changes in microbial community structure,methanogenesis and rumen fermentation in response to saponin-rich fractions from different plant materials[J].Journal of Applied Microbiology,2008,105(3):929-938.
[14]陈旭伟.不同皂苷对山羊瘤胃原虫和细菌种属变化以及纤维降解的影响[D].硕士学位论文.扬州:扬州大学,2009.
[15]Wallace R J,Mcewan N R,Mcintosh F M,et al..Natural products as manipulators of rumen fermentation[J].Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences,2002,15(10),1458-1468.
[16]Mao H L,Wang J K,Zhou Y Y,et al..Effects of addition of tea saponins and soybean oil on methane production,fermentation and microbial population in the rumen of growing lambs[J].Livestock Science2010,4(129):56-62.
[17]张婷婷,杨在宾,刘建新,等.茶皂素对甲烷产量和瘤胃发酵影响的研究进展[J].家畜生态学报,2011,32(2):96-99.
[18]祁茹,林英庭,程明,肖宇等.瘤胃微生物区系及其相互关系的研究进展[J].饲料博览,2011(8):9-13
[19]RamiRez-Restrepo C A,Tan C,O'Neill C J,et al..Methane production,fermentation characteristics,and microbial profiles in the rumen of tropical cattle fed tea seed saponin supplementation[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2016,216:58-67.
[20]Mao H L,Wang J K,Zhou Y Y,et al..Effects of addition of tea saponins and soybean oil on methane production,fermentation and microbial population in the rumen of growing lambs[J].Livestock Science,2010,129(1),56-62.
[21]Jones D P.Park Y,Ziegler T R.Nutritional metabolomics:Progress in addressing complexity in diet and health[J].Annual Review of Nutrition,2012,32:183-202.
[22]Scalbert.A.,Brennan,L.,Manach,C,et al..The food metabolome:a window over dietary exposure[J].The American journal of clinical nutrition,2014,99(6),1286-1308.
[23]Sagesaka-Mitane Y.Sagiura T,Miwa Y,et al..Effect of tea-leaf saponin on blood pressure of spontaneously hypertensiverats[J].Yakugaku zasshi,1996,116(5):388-395.
[24]童勇,李玉山.茶皂素抗炎镇痛作用的实验研究[J].临床合理用药杂志,2009,2(16):13-14.
[25]韩志红,刘义庆,楚新兰,等.茶皂素对荷瘤小鼠肿瘤抑制作用的研究[J].武汉职工医学院学报,1998,26(1):5-6.
[26]李静姬,李国江.糖萜素对雏鸡生产性能和免疫器官的影响[J].中国畜牧兽医,2005,32(1):20-22
[27]Sur P,Chandhufi T,Vedasiromoni J R,et al..Antiinflammatory and antioxidant property of saponins of tea[Camellia sinensis(DO.Kuntze]root extraet[J].Phytother Res,2001,15(2):174-176.
[28]王世若,王兴龙,韩文瑜.现代动物免疫学.2版[M].长春:吉林科学技术出版社,2001.
[29]童勇,李玉山.茶皂素耐缺氧及抗氧化作用的实验研究[J].中外健康文摘,2009,6(22):19-21.
[30]Francis G,Kerem Z.Makkar H P S,et al..The biological action of saponins in animal systems:a review[J].British journal of Nutrition,2002,88(06):587-605.
[31]严淑红,蒋林树.茶皂素对反刍动物瘤胃发酵的影响研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2015(05):20-24.
[32]彭春雨,孟庆翔,张勇.皂甙在反刍动物营养上的研究进展[J].饲料工业,2011,17:26-30.
[33]胡松华.谈奶牛乳腺的免疫机能[J].中国奶牛.1997(5):53-55.
[34]贾若愚.竹提取物对泌乳后期奶牛生产性能和血液生化指标的影响[D].硕士学位论文,合肥:安徽农业大学,2011.
[35]Busquet M,Calsamiglia S,Ferret A,et al..Plant Extracts Affect In Vitro Rumen Microbial Fermentation[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2006,89(2):761-771.
[36]Benchaar C,Petit H V,Berthiaume R,et al..Effects of Essential oils on digestion,ruminal fermentation,rumen microbial populations,milk production,and milk composition in dairy cows fed alfalfa silage or corn silage 1[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2007,90(2):886-897.
[37]Calsamiglia S,Busquet M.Cardozo P W,et al..Invited Review:.Essential Oils as Modifiers of Rumen Microbial Fermentation[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2007,90(6):2580-2595.
[38]Cardozo P W,Calsamiglia S,Ferret A,et al.Screening for the effects of natural plant extracts at different pH on in vitro rumen microbial fermentation of a high-concentrate diet for beef cattle.[J].Journal of Animal Science,2005,83(11):2572-2579.
[39]Wanapat M.Kongmun P,Poungchompu O,et al..Effects of plants containing secondary compounds and plant oils on rumen fermentation and ecology[J].Tropical Animal Health&Production,2012,44(3):399-405.
[40]Beauchemin K A.Kreuzer M,Omara F,et al..Nutritional management for enteric methane abatements review[J].Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture,2008,48(2):21-27.
[41]Asanuma N.Iwamoto M.Hino T.Effect of the addition of fumarate on methane production by ruminal microorganisms in vitro[J].Journal of Dairy Science,1999,82(4):780-787.
[42]Mcallister T A,Okine E K,Mathison G W,et al..Dietary,environmental and microbiological aspects of methane production in ruminants[M].Engineering risk and hazard assessment.1988.
[43]Busquet M,Calsamiglia S,Ferret A,et al..Effect of garlic oil and four of its compounds on rumen microbial fermentation[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2005,88(12):4393-4404.
[44]Schulman J H,Rideal E K.Molecular Interaction in Monolayers.II-The Action of Haemolytic and Agglutinating Agents on Lipo-Protein Monolayers[J].Proceedings of the Royal Society of London.Series B,Biological Sciences,1937:46-57.
[45]Bangham A D,Horne R W.Action of saponin on biological cell membranes[J].1962.196,952-953.
[46]Dourmashkin R R.Dougherty R M,Harris R J.Electron microscopic observations on Rous sarcoma virus and cell membranes[J].Nature,1962,194:1116-1119.
[47]Bodas R,L6pez S.FernaNdez M.et al..In vitro,screening of the potential of numerous plant species as antimethanogenic feed additives for ruminants[J].Animal Feed Science&Technology,2008,145(1-4):245-258.
[48]Vogels G D,Hoppe W F,Stumm C K.Association of methanogenic bacteria with rumen ciliates[J].Applied and Environmental Microbiology,1980,40(3):608-612.
[49]远立国,佟恒敏,沈建忠.牛至油和黄霉素在奶牛生产中应用的研究[J].饲料工业,2004,25(1):38-42.
[50]白乌日汗.植物精油及其他活性成分对奶牛瘤胃发酵功能影响的研究[D].硕士学位论文.呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2009.
[51]彭游,柏杨,喻国贞,等.茶皂素的提取及应用研究新进展[J].食品工业科技,2013,34(10):357-362.
[2]Johnson K A,Johnson D E.Methane emissions from cattle[J].Journal of Animal Science,1995,73(8):2483-2492.
[3]Hartmann T.From waste products to ecochemicals:fifty years research of plant secondary metabolism[J].Phytochemistry,2007,68(22-24):2831-2846.
[4]Bodas R.Prieto N,GarciA-Gonzalez R,et al..Manipulation of rumen fermentation and methane production with plant secondary metabolites[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2012,176(1-4):78-93.
[5]Guo Y Q,Liu J X,Lu Y,et al..Effect of tea sapoin on methanogenesis,microbial community structure and expression of mcrA gene,in cultures of rumen microorganisms[J].Lett Applied Microbiology,2008,47:421-426.
[6]郝媛华.茶皂素对奶牛产奶性能、抗氧化能力及免疫力的影响[D].硕士学位论文.北京:北京农学院,2015.
[7]严淑红.茶皂素对奶牛瘤胃微生物区系、瘤胃发酵及产奶性能的调控研究[D].硕士学位论文.北京:北京农学院,2016.
[8]周奕毅.茶皂素抑制湖羊甲烷生成的微生物学机制研究ED].硕士学位论文.杭州:浙江大学,2009.
[9]张庆茹.瘤胃原虫对瘤胃营养物质代谢的影响研究进展[J].中国牛业科学,2006(1):49-51,55.
[10]RamlRez-Restrepo C A,O'NEILL C J,LOPEZ-VILLALOBOS N,et al..Effects of tea seed saponin supplementation on physiological changes associated with blood methane concentration in tropical Brahman cattle[J].Animal Production Science,2016,56(3):457-465.
[11]邓代君,王金合,杜晋平,等.植物提取物对瘤胃发酵的调控作用[J].饲料工业,2009,30(8):5-6.
[12]Guyader J,EugeNe M,Doreau M,et al..Nitrate but not tea saponin feed additives decreased enteric methane emissions in nonlactating cows.[J].Journal of Animal Science,2015,93.
[13]Goel G,Makkar H P S,Becker K.Changes in microbial community structure,methanogenesis and rumen fermentation in response to saponin-rich fractions from different plant materials[J].Journal of Applied Microbiology,2008,105(3):929-938.
[14]陈旭伟.不同皂苷对山羊瘤胃原虫和细菌种属变化以及纤维降解的影响[D].硕士学位论文.扬州:扬州大学,2009.
[15]Wallace R J,Mcewan N R,Mcintosh F M,et al..Natural products as manipulators of rumen fermentation[J].Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences,2002,15(10),1458-1468.
[16]Mao H L,Wang J K,Zhou Y Y,et al..Effects of addition of tea saponins and soybean oil on methane production,fermentation and microbial population in the rumen of growing lambs[J].Livestock Science2010,4(129):56-62.
[17]张婷婷,杨在宾,刘建新,等.茶皂素对甲烷产量和瘤胃发酵影响的研究进展[J].家畜生态学报,2011,32(2):96-99.
[18]祁茹,林英庭,程明,肖宇等.瘤胃微生物区系及其相互关系的研究进展[J].饲料博览,2011(8):9-13
[19]RamiRez-Restrepo C A,Tan C,O'Neill C J,et al..Methane production,fermentation characteristics,and microbial profiles in the rumen of tropical cattle fed tea seed saponin supplementation[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2016,216:58-67.
[20]Mao H L,Wang J K,Zhou Y Y,et al..Effects of addition of tea saponins and soybean oil on methane production,fermentation and microbial population in the rumen of growing lambs[J].Livestock Science,2010,129(1),56-62.
[21]Jones D P.Park Y,Ziegler T R.Nutritional metabolomics:Progress in addressing complexity in diet and health[J].Annual Review of Nutrition,2012,32:183-202.
[22]Scalbert.A.,Brennan,L.,Manach,C,et al..The food metabolome:a window over dietary exposure[J].The American journal of clinical nutrition,2014,99(6),1286-1308.
[23]Sagesaka-Mitane Y.Sagiura T,Miwa Y,et al..Effect of tea-leaf saponin on blood pressure of spontaneously hypertensiverats[J].Yakugaku zasshi,1996,116(5):388-395.
[24]童勇,李玉山.茶皂素抗炎镇痛作用的实验研究[J].临床合理用药杂志,2009,2(16):13-14.
[25]韩志红,刘义庆,楚新兰,等.茶皂素对荷瘤小鼠肿瘤抑制作用的研究[J].武汉职工医学院学报,1998,26(1):5-6.
[26]李静姬,李国江.糖萜素对雏鸡生产性能和免疫器官的影响[J].中国畜牧兽医,2005,32(1):20-22
[27]Sur P,Chandhufi T,Vedasiromoni J R,et al..Antiinflammatory and antioxidant property of saponins of tea[Camellia sinensis(DO.Kuntze]root extraet[J].Phytother Res,2001,15(2):174-176.
[28]王世若,王兴龙,韩文瑜.现代动物免疫学.2版[M].长春:吉林科学技术出版社,2001.
[29]童勇,李玉山.茶皂素耐缺氧及抗氧化作用的实验研究[J].中外健康文摘,2009,6(22):19-21.
[30]Francis G,Kerem Z.Makkar H P S,et al..The biological action of saponins in animal systems:a review[J].British journal of Nutrition,2002,88(06):587-605.
[31]严淑红,蒋林树.茶皂素对反刍动物瘤胃发酵的影响研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2015(05):20-24.
[32]彭春雨,孟庆翔,张勇.皂甙在反刍动物营养上的研究进展[J].饲料工业,2011,17:26-30.
[33]胡松华.谈奶牛乳腺的免疫机能[J].中国奶牛.1997(5):53-55.
[34]贾若愚.竹提取物对泌乳后期奶牛生产性能和血液生化指标的影响[D].硕士学位论文,合肥:安徽农业大学,2011.
[35]Busquet M,Calsamiglia S,Ferret A,et al..Plant Extracts Affect In Vitro Rumen Microbial Fermentation[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2006,89(2):761-771.
[36]Benchaar C,Petit H V,Berthiaume R,et al..Effects of Essential oils on digestion,ruminal fermentation,rumen microbial populations,milk production,and milk composition in dairy cows fed alfalfa silage or corn silage 1[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2007,90(2):886-897.
[37]Calsamiglia S,Busquet M.Cardozo P W,et al..Invited Review:.Essential Oils as Modifiers of Rumen Microbial Fermentation[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2007,90(6):2580-2595.
[38]Cardozo P W,Calsamiglia S,Ferret A,et al.Screening for the effects of natural plant extracts at different pH on in vitro rumen microbial fermentation of a high-concentrate diet for beef cattle.[J].Journal of Animal Science,2005,83(11):2572-2579.
[39]Wanapat M.Kongmun P,Poungchompu O,et al..Effects of plants containing secondary compounds and plant oils on rumen fermentation and ecology[J].Tropical Animal Health&Production,2012,44(3):399-405.
[40]Beauchemin K A.Kreuzer M,Omara F,et al..Nutritional management for enteric methane abatements review[J].Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture,2008,48(2):21-27.
[41]Asanuma N.Iwamoto M.Hino T.Effect of the addition of fumarate on methane production by ruminal microorganisms in vitro[J].Journal of Dairy Science,1999,82(4):780-787.
[42]Mcallister T A,Okine E K,Mathison G W,et al..Dietary,environmental and microbiological aspects of methane production in ruminants[M].Engineering risk and hazard assessment.1988.
[43]Busquet M,Calsamiglia S,Ferret A,et al..Effect of garlic oil and four of its compounds on rumen microbial fermentation[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2005,88(12):4393-4404.
[44]Schulman J H,Rideal E K.Molecular Interaction in Monolayers.II-The Action of Haemolytic and Agglutinating Agents on Lipo-Protein Monolayers[J].Proceedings of the Royal Society of London.Series B,Biological Sciences,1937:46-57.
[45]Bangham A D,Horne R W.Action of saponin on biological cell membranes[J].1962.196,952-953.
[46]Dourmashkin R R.Dougherty R M,Harris R J.Electron microscopic observations on Rous sarcoma virus and cell membranes[J].Nature,1962,194:1116-1119.
[47]Bodas R,L6pez S.FernaNdez M.et al..In vitro,screening of the potential of numerous plant species as antimethanogenic feed additives for ruminants[J].Animal Feed Science&Technology,2008,145(1-4):245-258.
[48]Vogels G D,Hoppe W F,Stumm C K.Association of methanogenic bacteria with rumen ciliates[J].Applied and Environmental Microbiology,1980,40(3):608-612.
[49]远立国,佟恒敏,沈建忠.牛至油和黄霉素在奶牛生产中应用的研究[J].饲料工业,2004,25(1):38-42.
[50]白乌日汗.植物精油及其他活性成分对奶牛瘤胃发酵功能影响的研究[D].硕士学位论文.呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2009.
[51]彭游,柏杨,喻国贞,等.茶皂素的提取及应用研究新进展[J].食品工业科技,2013,34(10):357-362.