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不同形貌结构的Cu_3ZnInSnSe_6纳米晶的可控合成
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摘要
可控合成半导体纳米晶一直是一个富有吸引力和挑战性的课题~1。最近,我们首次可控的合成了具有立方闪锌矿和六方纤锌矿结构的五元Cu_3ZnInSn Se_6纳米晶。在闪锌矿结构和纤锌矿结构中,金属离子无序的分布在阳离子的晶格上,这为化学计量控制提供了更大的灵活性,因此能够在更大范围调整费米能级,而这对于制作光伏电池是非常有利的~2。在实验中,我们发现向阳离子反应前驱体中加入Se源的顺序在决定产物的结构和形貌方面起着重要的作用。此外,纳米晶的光电性质表现出明显的结构依赖性。这项工作发展了一种可控合成亚稳结构含硒多元半导体纳米晶的新方法。
Controllable synthesis of semiconductor nanocrystals is an attractive issue yet still remains challenging. Here, we describe our recent effort toward this direction by a simple colloidal method to engineer quinary Cu_3 ZnInSnSe_6(CZITSe) nanocrystals with different crystal phases and shapes for the first time. In our synthesis of CZITSe nanocrystals, the order of addition of the Se precursor to metal reactants solution plays a major role in the resulting crystal structure of the final product. Furthermore, the morphology of the CZITSe nanocrystals also changes from bullet to triangle shape when it undergoes the alternation of crystal structure. In addition, the optical and electrical behavior of the resultant nanocrystals exhibits obvious structure-dependent properties. This work will open exciting new avenues to explore the controllable synthesis of multicomponent semiconductor nanocrystals containing Se with metastable structures.
引文
[1]Zhang,J.;Huang,F.;Lin,Z.Nanoscale.2010,2:18.
    [2]Connor,S.T.;Hsu,C.M.;Weil,B.D.;Aloni,S.;Cui,Y.J.Am.Chem.Soc.2009,131,4962.

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