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电力需求侧管理中基于价格的需求响应策略
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摘要
电能作为二次能源也是常用的终端能源,是原始能源到电力消费者的重要过渡。其中,电价关乎电力市场各参与方的利益,也侧面影响着能源和环境的可持续发展。一直以来电力行业作为自然垄断行业割断了供给侧和需求侧的互动,电力的实际价值没有体现出来,引发了一系列问题。智能电网是对传统电网的智能化改革,旨在提高能源的生产和利用效率,其核心就是基于价格的需求响应,从而推进电网的市场化改革。本文首先梳理了经济学中的价格理论、电力产品价格理论和我国电力产品定价策略的发展历程,然后分析了需求侧管理和需求响应的概念和联系,重点分析了基于价格的需求响应策略及其研究现状,最后总结全文并结合我国电网实际情况提出不足及发展方向。
引文
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