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天基微弱运动点目标检测研究综述
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摘要
复杂背景下的红外图像序列中天基微弱运动点目标探测问题在近几十年备受关注,对于空间监视系统、预警系统以及导弹跟踪系统等而言十分重要。受各方面影响,对于天基微弱点目标的检测跟踪和识别仍旧面临着很多挑战。仪器抖动及平台运动会导致目标定位偏差,受制于观测距离和天基成像环境,目标往往会淹没在背景杂波或者噪声中。如何在低信杂噪比的情况下快速并准确地探测和识别运动点目标,满足检测率和虚警率指标,是相关领域亟待解决的问题。本文就近年来国内外相关领域的研究进行分类与总结,以期在此基础上寻求新的探索和发现。
In recent decades, research of space-borne weak moving point targets in infrared image sequences under complex background has attracted much attention. It is of great significance for space surveillance systems, early warning systems and missile tracking systems. The detection, tracking and recognition of space-based dim point targets are still faced with many challenges due to various aspects. Instrument jitter and platform motion lead to target positioning bias, subject to observation distance and space-based imaging environment, the target is often submerged in the background noise or other kinds of noise. How to detect and identify the moving target quickly and accurately in low SNR environment, to meet the detection rate and false alarm rate index, is the problem to be solved in related fields. In this paper, classification and summary of the study in related fields at home and abroad in recent years are proposed, in order to seek for new exploration and discovery.
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