隧道施工超前地质综合预报技术及应用
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- 英文论文题名：Advanced Geological Comprehensive Prediction Technology and Application in Tunnel Cconstruction
- 论文作者：李璐 ; 陈秀铜
- 英文论文作者：LI Lu ; CHEN Xiutong ; School of Civil Engineering and Architecture ; Southwest Petroleum University ; Huaneng Tibet Power Generation Co.Ltd
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：西南石油大学土木工程与建筑学院;华能西藏发电有限公司;
- 论文关键词：隧道 ; 超前地质预报 ; 钻探 ; 物探
- 英文论文关键词：Tunnel ; Advanced geological prediction ; Drilling ; Geophysical prospecting
- 会议召开时间：2016-10-24
- 会议录名称：2016中国隧道与地下工程大会（CTUC）暨中国土木工程学会隧道及地下工程分会第十九届年会论文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：U452.11
- 学会代码：OGTY
- 会议名称：2016中国隧道与地下工程大会（CTUC）暨中国土木工程学会隧道及地下工程分会第十九届年会
- 会议地点：中国四川成都
- 主办单位：中国土木工程学会隧道及地下工程分会
- 学会名称：中国土木工程学会
- 页数：6
- 文件大小：2225k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
隧道施工,特别是复杂地质条件下的深埋长隧道施工往往面临很多地质灾害问题,施工前难以对隧道沿线的断层、溶洞、破碎岩体等不良地质情况有全面准确的掌握,而在施工过程中如果扰动了这些不良地质体就有可能导致突涌水、塌方等严重地质灾害,造成重大安全事故和严重的生命财产损失,为了避免这些灾害事故的发生,必须进行超前地质预报,探明隧道掌子面前方不良地质条件,并采取必要的地质灾害防治措施,以确保工程顺利推进。本文建立了短距离预报与长距离预报相结合、钻探与物探相结合、超前预报与地质分析相结合的隧道施工超前地质综合预报体系,并用于隧道工程实践中,对比预报结果与施工验证结果,两者基本一致,取得了较好的预报效果。
Tunnel construction in particular deep long tunnel under complicated geological conditions of the construction of are often faced with many geological disasters problems.It is difficult to grasp accurately adverse geological conditions along the tunnel such as fault,cave,and broken rock etc.It may be lead to serious geological disasters such as sudden gushing and collapse if these adverse geological are disturbed during the construction process,leading to considerable safe accidents and serious life and property loss.In order to avoid the occurrence of such disasters,geological prediction must be carried out.Adverse geological conditions must be ascertained in face tunnel.And the necessary measures for prevention of geological disasters must be taken to ensure the smooth progress of project.This paper establishes advanced geological comprehensive prediction system of tunnel construction combination short range with long range prediction,combination drilling with geophysical prospecting,combination advanced prediction with geological analysis.And for engineering practice,compared prediction results with verification results,they are basically the same,get better prediction results.
Tunnel construction in particular deep long tunnel under complicated geological conditions of the construction of are often faced with many geological disasters problems.It is difficult to grasp accurately adverse geological conditions along the tunnel such as fault,cave,and broken rock etc.It may be lead to serious geological disasters such as sudden gushing and collapse if these adverse geological are disturbed during the construction process,leading to considerable safe accidents and serious life and property loss.In order to avoid the occurrence of such disasters,geological prediction must be carried out.Adverse geological conditions must be ascertained in face tunnel.And the necessary measures for prevention of geological disasters must be taken to ensure the smooth progress of project.This paper establishes advanced geological comprehensive prediction system of tunnel construction combination short range with long range prediction,combination drilling with geophysical prospecting,combination advanced prediction with geological analysis.And for engineering practice,compared prediction results with verification results,they are basically the same,get better prediction results.
引文
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[5]李天斌,孟陆波,朱劲,等.隧道超前地质预报综合分析方法[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2009,28(12):2429-2436.436.LI Tianbin,MENG Lubo,ZHU Jin,et al.Comprehensive analysis method foradvanced forecast of geology in tunnels[J].Chinese Journal of RockMechanics and Engineering,2009,28(12):2429-2436.
[6]陈炳瑞,冯夏庭,曾雄辉,等.深埋隧洞TBM掘进微震实时监测与特征分析[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2011,30(2):275-283.CHEN Bingrui,FENG Xiating,ZENG Xionghui,et al.Real-time microseismic monitoring and its characteristic analysis during TBM tunneling in deep-buried tunnel[J].Chinese Journal of RockMechanics and Engineering,2011,30(2):275-283.
[7]刘斌,聂利超,李术才,等.三维电阻率空间结构约束反演成像方法[J].岩石力学与工程学,2012,31(11):2258-2268.LIU Bin,NIE Lichao,LI Shucai,et al.3D electrical resistivity inversion tomography with spatial structural constraint[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2012,31(11):2258-2268.
[8]李术才,李树忱,张庆松,等.岩溶裂隙水与不良地质情况超前预报研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2007,26(2):217-225.LI Shucai,LI Shuchen,ZHANG Qingsong,et al.Forecast of karst-fractured ground water and defective geological conditions[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2007,26(2):217-225.
[2]雷春英,尚亿军,李晓虎,等.综合超前地质预报技术在马桑哨隧道中的应用研究[J].工程地质学报,2012,20(6):1007-1012.LEI Chunying,SHANG Yijun,LI Xiaohu,et al.Comprehensive geology prediction for masangshao tunneling in karst zone[J].Journal of Engineering Geology,2012,20(6):1007-1012.
[3]吕乔森,罗学东,任浩.综合超前地质预报技术在穿河隧道中的应用[J].隧道建设,2009,29(2):189-193.LV Qiaosen,LUO Xuedong,REN Hao.Application of integrated advance geology forecast technology in a river crossing tunnel[J].Tunnel Construction,2009,29(2):189-193.
[4]薛翊国,李术才,苏茂鑫,等.隧道施工期超前地质预报实施方法研究[J].岩土力学,2011,32(8):2416-2422.XUE Yiguo,LI Shucai,SU Maoxin,et al.Study of geological prediction implementation method in tunnel construction[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2011,32(8):2416-2422.
[5]李天斌,孟陆波,朱劲,等.隧道超前地质预报综合分析方法[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2009,28(12):2429-2436.436.LI Tianbin,MENG Lubo,ZHU Jin,et al.Comprehensive analysis method foradvanced forecast of geology in tunnels[J].Chinese Journal of RockMechanics and Engineering,2009,28(12):2429-2436.
[6]陈炳瑞,冯夏庭,曾雄辉,等.深埋隧洞TBM掘进微震实时监测与特征分析[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2011,30(2):275-283.CHEN Bingrui,FENG Xiating,ZENG Xionghui,et al.Real-time microseismic monitoring and its characteristic analysis during TBM tunneling in deep-buried tunnel[J].Chinese Journal of RockMechanics and Engineering,2011,30(2):275-283.
[7]刘斌,聂利超,李术才,等.三维电阻率空间结构约束反演成像方法[J].岩石力学与工程学,2012,31(11):2258-2268.LIU Bin,NIE Lichao,LI Shucai,et al.3D electrical resistivity inversion tomography with spatial structural constraint[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2012,31(11):2258-2268.
[8]李术才,李树忱,张庆松,等.岩溶裂隙水与不良地质情况超前预报研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2007,26(2):217-225.LI Shucai,LI Shuchen,ZHANG Qingsong,et al.Forecast of karst-fractured ground water and defective geological conditions[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2007,26(2):217-225.