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采用等效正弦信号输入的光纤陀螺带宽测试方法
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摘要
光纤陀螺作为新型全固态角速率感应器,具有高带宽的特点。目前用于带宽测试的角振动台存在输入频率较低的问题。通过建立光纤陀螺数字闭环模型,提出了在陀螺闭环回路中加入模拟或数字正弦波的方法,等效外部角速度输入,测量陀螺带宽。通过在光纤环圈中加入一个PZT元件,在PZT元件上施加模拟正弦信号,或在反馈阶梯波上附加数字正弦信号,得到陀螺的幅频响应曲线,从而得到陀螺带宽。按照这两种方法,对实验光纤陀螺进行带宽测试,运用串口输出数字量和串行DA输出模拟量方法实现高速测量,得到陀螺的响应输出,加入两种等效信号测得的陀螺带宽结果一致。
As a new all-solid-state angular rate sensor, FOG has a large bandwidth in theory. The turntable, which is usually used in FOG's band-width at present, has a matter that its input frequency is low for test. According to establishing the model of FOG's digital close-loop, a method uses analog or digital sine wave, which works as equivalent outside input phase signal, adding to close-loop of FOG is presented to test FOG's bandwidth. By introducing a PZT into the fiber coin and applying a analog sine wave to the PZT, or adding a digital sine wave to the FOG's feedback step-wave, we get amplitude-frequency characteristic curve and then get the FOG's bandwidth. According to the two methods, a laboratorial FOG is tested. We realize high-speed measure by serial port outputting digital value and serial DA outputting analog value, and get the response curve of the FOG, which shows the same result by inputting the two equivalent input phase signal.
引文
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