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一种胶原基生物质复合材料
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摘要
以I型胶原(Col)和丝素蛋白(SF)为原料,采用原位沉积法使钙、磷在其表面沉积形成羟基磷灰石(HA),制得了胶原/丝素/羟基磷灰石(Col/SF/HA)复合材料。以戊二醛(GA)和生物交联剂1-乙基-3-(3-二甲胺基丙基)碳二亚胺碘甲烷盐/N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺(EDC/NHS)进行交联,制备了Col/SF/HA-GA和Col/SF/HA-EDC/NHS两种复合材料。FT-IR和XRD测试表明,以丝素蛋白和胶原的羧基为沉积位点,HA沉积于胶原及丝素表面。钙磷比结果说明,复合物中无机相与天然生物骨磷灰石相似。随着反应温度的升高及交联剂的引入,HA在胶原和丝素表面沿c轴择优生长,结晶度逐渐增大。扫描电镜(SEM)显示复合材料具有不规则孔洞结构,经EDC/NHS交联后,孔洞增多且HA沉积更均匀致密,在50℃和60℃时,其多孔状结构发生塌陷。可通过调控反应温度及交联剂制备不同构成及结构的Col/SF/HA复合材料。
Collagen/silk fibroin/hydroxyapatite(Col/SF/HA) composites were prepared by in situ precipitation with collagen and silk fibroin at different temperatures.Chemical cross-linker glutaraldehyde(GA) or biological cross-linker ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide iodide salt/N-hydroxysuccinimide(EDC/NHS) were used to obtain Col/SF/HA-GA composite and Col/SF/HA-EDC/NHS composite.With Col and Col/SF as templates,the effects of temperature and cross-linkers on the resultant composites were investigated.Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy(FTIR) and X-ray diffraction analysis(XRD) indicated that carboxyl group may act as the deposition cite,making calcium and phosphorus ions deposit on the surface of collagen and silk fibroin.Combining the calcium/phosphate ratio test,the inorganic phase of composite was similar to apatite in natural bone.With the increase of temperature and the addition of cross-linkers,the orientation of hydroxyapatite(HA) along the c-axis was better as well as the higher crystallinity.Scanning electron microscope(SEM) showed irregular micropores in the composites.After EDC/NHS cross-linking,more pores appeared and the deposition of HA was more compact.At 50 ℃ and 60 ℃,however,the porous structure collapsed.The work is concerned with the factors affecting the resultant composites,such as templates(collagen,silk fibroin/collagens),temperature,and cross-linkers,in order to regulate the composition and microstructure of the Col/SF/HA composites.
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