Balabolka和拼音文本转语音系统比较及其对外汉语语音教学应用
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- 英文论文题名：Comparing the Effectiveness of Balabolka and Pinyin Text to Speech System in Assisting the Teaching of Chinese Pronunciation Among Non-native Chinese Learners
- 论文作者：吴荣顺 ; Saiful Nizam Warris
- 英文论文作者：Goh Ying Soon ; Saiful Nizam Warris ; Academy of Language Studies ; UiTM Terengganu ; UiTM Pulau Pinang
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：登嘉楼玛拉工艺大学语言学院;玛拉工艺大学;
- 论文关键词：Balabolka ; 文本转语音系统 ; 对外汉语语音教学 ; 拼音 ; 汉字
- 英文论文关键词：Balabolka ; text to speech system ; speaking instruction for the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language ; Pinyin ; Chinese characters
- 会议召开时间：2016-08-01
- 会议录名称：《国际汉语学报》第7卷第1辑
- 英文会议录名称：Journal of International Chinese Studies
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：H195.3
- 学会代码：SJXL
- 学会名称：上海世纪出版股份有限公司学林出版社
- 页数：11
- 文件大小：975k
- 原文格式：O
摘要
对外汉语学生在会话上对于自己的语音表现需要有所指导和示范。文本转语音系统可以提供这方面的需要,并且协助补偿课堂教学中教师不能够给予的个人化的语音指导。本文比较两个文本转语音系统在协助提高对外汉语学生语音能力上的辅助。这两种文本转语音系统为Balabolka和我们所开发的拼音文本转语音系统(http://terengganul.uitm.edu.my/mandarin/index2.php)。研究结果显示着两种文本转语音系统都有助于对外汉语学生的语音学习。
Non-native learners need to receive personal instruction and demonstration in improving their speaking.Text to speech system may provide assistance in this aspect,and is able to give a hand to render personal guidance to the learners.This article compares the effects of use of two text to speech systems in supporting speaking instruction for the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language.These two text to speech systems are Balabolka and our self-developed Pinyin text to speech system(http://terengganul.uitm.edu.my/mandarin/index2.php).Research findings revealed that both systems are able to achieve the purpose in supporting speaking instruction for the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language.
Non-native learners need to receive personal instruction and demonstration in improving their speaking.Text to speech system may provide assistance in this aspect,and is able to give a hand to render personal guidance to the learners.This article compares the effects of use of two text to speech systems in supporting speaking instruction for the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language.These two text to speech systems are Balabolka and our self-developed Pinyin text to speech system(http://terengganul.uitm.edu.my/mandarin/index2.php).Research findings revealed that both systems are able to achieve the purpose in supporting speaking instruction for the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language.
引文
黄华、仲元昌、胡江坤、王靖欣:《中文语音合成系统语音速率调节方法》,《西南大学学报》(自然科学版),2011年第3期。
林欣谊:《TTS:电子书的可听技术》,《出版参考》,2010年第21期。
刘豫军、夏聪:《计算机语音合成技术研究及发展方向》,《网络安全技术与应用》,2014年第12期。
刘豫军、夏聪:《语音合成技术在网络服务中的应用》,《网络安全技术与应用》,2015年第4期。
卢小燕、刘玮文、李聪、余瑞、李宏:《便携式语音转换系统的开发与实现》,《电脑与信息技术》,2011年第1期。
砂冈和子、满兴远:《应用ICT的外语学习与学习者的接受能力——利用中文语音合成技术的会话教学效果与存在问题》,《数字化对外汉语教学实践与反思》,第七届中文电化教学国际研讨会。
单志霞:《TTS功能在移动终端的应用》,《河南科技》,2011年第11期。
孙永欣、苏瑞:《具有TTS功能的同步朗读系统》,《自动化技术与应用》,2011年第6期。
张海锋:《中文TTS引擎中的分词词典和标记语言研究》,景德镇陶瓷学院硕士论文。
章森、刘磊、刁麓弘:《大规模语音语料库及其在TTS中应用的几个问题》,《计算机学报》,2010年第4期。
周涛:《中文语音合成系统中的文本正则化和韵律结构预测方法的研究》,北京邮电大学硕士论文。
祝诗平、黄华、唐超、林跃跃:《基于TTS的实验自主学习系统的实现》,《西南师范大学学报》(自然科学版),2012年第1期。
Ableeva,R.Dynamic assessment of listening comprehension in second language learning(Unpublished doctoral dissertation).Pennsylvania State University,University Park,PA.Retrieved from[EB/OL]http://etda.libraries,psu.edu/theses/approved/WorldWideFiles/ETD5520/Ableeva_PS_Thesis_FINAL.pdf,2010.
Ashwin Bellur,K.Badri Narayan,Raghava Krishnan K.,Hema A.Murthy."Prosody modeling for syllable based concatenative speech synthesis of Hindi and Tamil",in National Conference on Communications,Jan 2011,28—30.
Balabolka Software Download,http://balabolka.en.softonic.com/,[Last Accessed 28 June 2013].
Chang K.-E.,Lan Y.-J.,Chang C.-M.Sung Y.-T.Mobile-device-supported strategy for Chinese reading comprehension.Innovations in Education and Teaching International,2010.47(1):69—84.doi:10.1080/14703290903525853.
Chin K.N.,Lin C.Y.Chan W.M Mobile learning-Podcasting for Chinese language learning.Journal of Technology and Chinese Language Teaching,2011,2(2):37—49.http://www.tclt.us/journal/2011v2n2/chinlinchan.pdf.
Chou,Yu-Lun;Chiang,Chen-Yu;Wang,Yih-Ru;Yu,Hsui-Min and Chen,Sin-Horng(2010)."Prosody labeling and modeling for Mandarin spontaneous Speech",in the International Conference on Speech Prosody,Chicago,2010.
Evans,N(2014).Speak it!Text to speech app.Nursing Standard[Royal College of Nursing(Great Britain):1987],28(48):31.
Gao,G.H.,Li,X.Y.&Lv,J.N.Design of the Speech Synthesis System from Text to Speech Based on the TTS Technique.2010 Second ETP/IITA World Congress in Applied Computing,Computer Science,and Computer Engineering Proceedings,2010,1001—1014.
Goh,C.Listening as process:Learning activities for self-appraisal and self-regulation.In N.Harwood(Ed.),Materia Is in ELT:Theory and practice(2010,179—206).Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
Goh,Y.S.,Saiful,N.W.,&Yee,L.Y.Chinese Pinyin Text-to-Speech System(CPTTS):Effects of Online Text-to-Speech System for Supporting Chinese Learnin gamong Non-native Speakers of Chinese as a Foreign Language.Journal E-academia UiTM(Trengganu),2014.Vol 3(2):84—93.
Graham,S.J.,Santos,D.,&Vanderplank,R.Strategy clusters and sources of knowledge in French L2 listening comprehension.Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching,2010.4:1—20.
Gu,Hung-Yan;Lai,Ming-Yen and Tsai,Sung-Feng."Combining HMM spectra models and ANN prosody models for speech synthesis of syllable prominent languages",in International Journal of Audio,Speech and Language Processing,2010,451—454.
Hall,G.,&Cook,G.Own-language use in language teaching and learning.Language Teaching:Surveys and Studies,2012.45(3):271.doi:10.1017/S0261444812000067.
Henderson M,Huang H.Grant S.The impact of Chinese language lessons in a virtual world on university students'self-efficacy beliefs.Australasian Journal of Educational Technology,2012,28(3):400—419.http://www.ascilite.org.au/ajet/ajet28/henderson.html
Henton,C.TEXT-TO-SPEECH.Speech Technology,2010,15:28.
Hsia,Chi-Chun;Wu,Chung-Hsien and Wu,Jung-Yun."Exploiting prosody hierarchy and dynamic features for pitch modeling and generation in HMM based speech synthesis',in International Journal of Audio,Speech and Language Processing,Nov.2010,Volume 18:1994—2003.
Huang C.-K.,Hsin C.-O.Chiu C.-H.Evaluating CSL/CFL website usability:A user-centered design approach.Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia,2010,19(2):177—210.
Huang C.-K.Lin C.-Y.Enhancing classroom interactivity and engagement:CFL learners'perceptions of the application of Web 2.0 technology.British Journal of Educational Technology,2011,42(6):E141-E144.10.1111/j.1467-8535.2011.01219.x.
Huang C.-K.,Lin C.-Y.Chiang Y.-H.Incorporating competency-based blended learning in a Chinese language classroom;A Web 2.0 Drupal module design.International Journal on E-Learning,2010,9(4):529—548.
Javier Latorre,Sabine Buchholz,Masami kamine."Usages of an external duration model for HMM-based speech synthesis",in Fifth International conference on Speech Prosody,Chicago,2010.
Larry,V.&Christine Goh,C.M Teaching and Learning Second Language Listening:Metacognition in Action,New York;Routledge,2012.
Lin,C.,Huang,C.,&Chen,C.Barriers to the adoption of ICT in teaching Chinese as a foreign language in US universities.ReCALL:The Journal of EUROCALL,2014.26(1):100—116.doi:10.1017/S0958344013000268.
Lin C.-Y.Huang C.-K.Web 2.0-supported Chinese blended learning curriculum design and evaluation.Journal of Chinese Language Teachers Association,2011,46(3):85—115.
Liu Yuxiang,Jin Zeyu,Jia Jia&Cai,L.H.An automatic singing evaluation system.Applied Mechanics and Materials,2011,128(1):504—509.
Ni,C.J.(倪崇嘉),Zhang,A.Y.(张爱英),Liu,W.J.(刘文举)&Xu,B.(徐波).Automatic prosodic break detection and feature analysis.《计算机科学技术学报》(英文版),2012,27(6):1184—1196.doi:10.1007/s11390—012—1295—z.
Nicolas Obin,Pierre Lanchantin,Mathieu Avanzi,Anne Lacheret-Dujour and Xavier Rodet."Towards improved HMM-based speech synthesis using high-level syntactical features",in the Fifth International Conference on Speech Prosody,Chicago,2010.
Ovidiu Buza,Gavril Toderean,Jozsef Domokos."A rule based approach to build a Text to speech system for Romanian",in proceedings of International Conference on communications,June 2010,33—36.
Pang,Hui;Wu,Zhiyong&Cai,Lianhong.Modeling pitch contour of Chinese Mandarin sentences with the PENTA model.《清华大学学报》(自然科学英文版),2012,17(2):218—224.
Pauletto,S.,Balentine,B.,Pidcock,C.,Jones,K.,Bottaci,L.,Aretoulaki,M,Balentine,J..Exploring expressivity and emotion with artificial voice and speech technologies.Logopedias Phoniatrics Vocology,2013,38(3):115—125.
Pennell,D.L.,Pennell,D.L.,&Liu,Y.Normalization of text messages for text-to-speech.Paper presented at the 2010 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics,Speech and Signal Processing,2010,4842-4845.doi:10.1109/ICASSP.2010.5495127.
Raja Mohamed S.,Raviraj P."Prosodic Feature Extraction for Regional Tamil Dialects",in International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical and Computer Technology,March 2011,922—925.
Trilla,T,&Alias,F.Sentence-based sentiment analysis for expressive text-to-speech.IEEE Transactions on Audio,Speech,and Language Processing,2013,21(2),223—233.doi:10.1109/TASL.2012.2217129.
Vinodh M Vishwanath,Ashwin Bellur,Badri Narayan K.,Deepali M Thakare,Anila Susan,Suthakar N.M and Hema A.Murthy."Using Polysyllabic Units for Text to Speech Synthesis in Indian Languages,"Proceedings of National Conference on Communication,1—5,29—31,Jan.2010.
Wang,M.On teaching strategies of light tone in Chinese to foreign students.Paper presented at the2013 International Conference on Asian Language Processing,2013,257—260.doi:10.1109/IALP.2013.34.
Wu,Chung-Hsien;Hsia,Chi-Chun;Lee,Chung-Han and Lin,Mai-Chun."Hierarchical Prosody Conversion using Regression-Based Clustering for Emotional Speech Synthesis",in IEEE Transactions on Audio,Speech and Language Processing,Vol.18,No.6,August 2010.
Xu,J.(徐瑾)&Dai,X.Y.(戴新伊).The Application of TTS Technology in the Multimedia Teaching of Foreign Languages(TTS技术在外语多媒体教学中的应用).Journal of Lanzhou Polytechnic College,2010,010,17(1).
Yeh,C.Y.,Chen,K.L.The research and implementation of acoustic module based Mandarin TTS.Proc.ISCCSP,2010,1—4.
Yeh,C.,Chang,S.,&Hwang,S.A consistency analysis on an acoustic module for Mandarin text-tospeech.Speech Communication,2013,55(2):266.doi:10.1016/j.specom.2012.08.009.
林欣谊:《TTS:电子书的可听技术》,《出版参考》,2010年第21期。
刘豫军、夏聪:《计算机语音合成技术研究及发展方向》,《网络安全技术与应用》,2014年第12期。
刘豫军、夏聪:《语音合成技术在网络服务中的应用》,《网络安全技术与应用》,2015年第4期。
卢小燕、刘玮文、李聪、余瑞、李宏:《便携式语音转换系统的开发与实现》,《电脑与信息技术》,2011年第1期。
砂冈和子、满兴远:《应用ICT的外语学习与学习者的接受能力——利用中文语音合成技术的会话教学效果与存在问题》,《数字化对外汉语教学实践与反思》,第七届中文电化教学国际研讨会。
单志霞:《TTS功能在移动终端的应用》,《河南科技》,2011年第11期。
孙永欣、苏瑞:《具有TTS功能的同步朗读系统》,《自动化技术与应用》,2011年第6期。
张海锋:《中文TTS引擎中的分词词典和标记语言研究》,景德镇陶瓷学院硕士论文。
章森、刘磊、刁麓弘:《大规模语音语料库及其在TTS中应用的几个问题》,《计算机学报》,2010年第4期。
周涛:《中文语音合成系统中的文本正则化和韵律结构预测方法的研究》,北京邮电大学硕士论文。
祝诗平、黄华、唐超、林跃跃:《基于TTS的实验自主学习系统的实现》,《西南师范大学学报》(自然科学版),2012年第1期。
Ableeva,R.Dynamic assessment of listening comprehension in second language learning(Unpublished doctoral dissertation).Pennsylvania State University,University Park,PA.Retrieved from[EB/OL]http://etda.libraries,psu.edu/theses/approved/WorldWideFiles/ETD5520/Ableeva_PS_Thesis_FINAL.pdf,2010.
Ashwin Bellur,K.Badri Narayan,Raghava Krishnan K.,Hema A.Murthy."Prosody modeling for syllable based concatenative speech synthesis of Hindi and Tamil",in National Conference on Communications,Jan 2011,28—30.
Balabolka Software Download,http://balabolka.en.softonic.com/,[Last Accessed 28 June 2013].
Chang K.-E.,Lan Y.-J.,Chang C.-M.Sung Y.-T.Mobile-device-supported strategy for Chinese reading comprehension.Innovations in Education and Teaching International,2010.47(1):69—84.doi:10.1080/14703290903525853.
Chin K.N.,Lin C.Y.Chan W.M Mobile learning-Podcasting for Chinese language learning.Journal of Technology and Chinese Language Teaching,2011,2(2):37—49.http://www.tclt.us/journal/2011v2n2/chinlinchan.pdf.
Chou,Yu-Lun;Chiang,Chen-Yu;Wang,Yih-Ru;Yu,Hsui-Min and Chen,Sin-Horng(2010)."Prosody labeling and modeling for Mandarin spontaneous Speech",in the International Conference on Speech Prosody,Chicago,2010.
Evans,N(2014).Speak it!Text to speech app.Nursing Standard[Royal College of Nursing(Great Britain):1987],28(48):31.
Gao,G.H.,Li,X.Y.&Lv,J.N.Design of the Speech Synthesis System from Text to Speech Based on the TTS Technique.2010 Second ETP/IITA World Congress in Applied Computing,Computer Science,and Computer Engineering Proceedings,2010,1001—1014.
Goh,C.Listening as process:Learning activities for self-appraisal and self-regulation.In N.Harwood(Ed.),Materia Is in ELT:Theory and practice(2010,179—206).Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
Goh,Y.S.,Saiful,N.W.,&Yee,L.Y.Chinese Pinyin Text-to-Speech System(CPTTS):Effects of Online Text-to-Speech System for Supporting Chinese Learnin gamong Non-native Speakers of Chinese as a Foreign Language.Journal E-academia UiTM(Trengganu),2014.Vol 3(2):84—93.
Graham,S.J.,Santos,D.,&Vanderplank,R.Strategy clusters and sources of knowledge in French L2 listening comprehension.Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching,2010.4:1—20.
Gu,Hung-Yan;Lai,Ming-Yen and Tsai,Sung-Feng."Combining HMM spectra models and ANN prosody models for speech synthesis of syllable prominent languages",in International Journal of Audio,Speech and Language Processing,2010,451—454.
Hall,G.,&Cook,G.Own-language use in language teaching and learning.Language Teaching:Surveys and Studies,2012.45(3):271.doi:10.1017/S0261444812000067.
Henderson M,Huang H.Grant S.The impact of Chinese language lessons in a virtual world on university students'self-efficacy beliefs.Australasian Journal of Educational Technology,2012,28(3):400—419.http://www.ascilite.org.au/ajet/ajet28/henderson.html
Henton,C.TEXT-TO-SPEECH.Speech Technology,2010,15:28.
Hsia,Chi-Chun;Wu,Chung-Hsien and Wu,Jung-Yun."Exploiting prosody hierarchy and dynamic features for pitch modeling and generation in HMM based speech synthesis',in International Journal of Audio,Speech and Language Processing,Nov.2010,Volume 18:1994—2003.
Huang C.-K.,Hsin C.-O.Chiu C.-H.Evaluating CSL/CFL website usability:A user-centered design approach.Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia,2010,19(2):177—210.
Huang C.-K.Lin C.-Y.Enhancing classroom interactivity and engagement:CFL learners'perceptions of the application of Web 2.0 technology.British Journal of Educational Technology,2011,42(6):E141-E144.10.1111/j.1467-8535.2011.01219.x.
Huang C.-K.,Lin C.-Y.Chiang Y.-H.Incorporating competency-based blended learning in a Chinese language classroom;A Web 2.0 Drupal module design.International Journal on E-Learning,2010,9(4):529—548.
Javier Latorre,Sabine Buchholz,Masami kamine."Usages of an external duration model for HMM-based speech synthesis",in Fifth International conference on Speech Prosody,Chicago,2010.
Larry,V.&Christine Goh,C.M Teaching and Learning Second Language Listening:Metacognition in Action,New York;Routledge,2012.
Lin,C.,Huang,C.,&Chen,C.Barriers to the adoption of ICT in teaching Chinese as a foreign language in US universities.ReCALL:The Journal of EUROCALL,2014.26(1):100—116.doi:10.1017/S0958344013000268.
Lin C.-Y.Huang C.-K.Web 2.0-supported Chinese blended learning curriculum design and evaluation.Journal of Chinese Language Teachers Association,2011,46(3):85—115.
Liu Yuxiang,Jin Zeyu,Jia Jia&Cai,L.H.An automatic singing evaluation system.Applied Mechanics and Materials,2011,128(1):504—509.
Ni,C.J.(倪崇嘉),Zhang,A.Y.(张爱英),Liu,W.J.(刘文举)&Xu,B.(徐波).Automatic prosodic break detection and feature analysis.《计算机科学技术学报》(英文版),2012,27(6):1184—1196.doi:10.1007/s11390—012—1295—z.
Nicolas Obin,Pierre Lanchantin,Mathieu Avanzi,Anne Lacheret-Dujour and Xavier Rodet."Towards improved HMM-based speech synthesis using high-level syntactical features",in the Fifth International Conference on Speech Prosody,Chicago,2010.
Ovidiu Buza,Gavril Toderean,Jozsef Domokos."A rule based approach to build a Text to speech system for Romanian",in proceedings of International Conference on communications,June 2010,33—36.
Pang,Hui;Wu,Zhiyong&Cai,Lianhong.Modeling pitch contour of Chinese Mandarin sentences with the PENTA model.《清华大学学报》(自然科学英文版),2012,17(2):218—224.
Pauletto,S.,Balentine,B.,Pidcock,C.,Jones,K.,Bottaci,L.,Aretoulaki,M,Balentine,J..Exploring expressivity and emotion with artificial voice and speech technologies.Logopedias Phoniatrics Vocology,2013,38(3):115—125.
Pennell,D.L.,Pennell,D.L.,&Liu,Y.Normalization of text messages for text-to-speech.Paper presented at the 2010 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics,Speech and Signal Processing,2010,4842-4845.doi:10.1109/ICASSP.2010.5495127.
Raja Mohamed S.,Raviraj P."Prosodic Feature Extraction for Regional Tamil Dialects",in International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical and Computer Technology,March 2011,922—925.
Trilla,T,&Alias,F.Sentence-based sentiment analysis for expressive text-to-speech.IEEE Transactions on Audio,Speech,and Language Processing,2013,21(2),223—233.doi:10.1109/TASL.2012.2217129.
Vinodh M Vishwanath,Ashwin Bellur,Badri Narayan K.,Deepali M Thakare,Anila Susan,Suthakar N.M and Hema A.Murthy."Using Polysyllabic Units for Text to Speech Synthesis in Indian Languages,"Proceedings of National Conference on Communication,1—5,29—31,Jan.2010.
Wang,M.On teaching strategies of light tone in Chinese to foreign students.Paper presented at the2013 International Conference on Asian Language Processing,2013,257—260.doi:10.1109/IALP.2013.34.
Wu,Chung-Hsien;Hsia,Chi-Chun;Lee,Chung-Han and Lin,Mai-Chun."Hierarchical Prosody Conversion using Regression-Based Clustering for Emotional Speech Synthesis",in IEEE Transactions on Audio,Speech and Language Processing,Vol.18,No.6,August 2010.
Xu,J.(徐瑾)&Dai,X.Y.(戴新伊).The Application of TTS Technology in the Multimedia Teaching of Foreign Languages(TTS技术在外语多媒体教学中的应用).Journal of Lanzhou Polytechnic College,2010,010,17(1).
Yeh,C.Y.,Chen,K.L.The research and implementation of acoustic module based Mandarin TTS.Proc.ISCCSP,2010,1—4.
Yeh,C.,Chang,S.,&Hwang,S.A consistency analysis on an acoustic module for Mandarin text-tospeech.Speech Communication,2013,55(2):266.doi:10.1016/j.specom.2012.08.009.
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