高校化学实验室事故救援研究
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- 英文论文题名：Talking about the Accident rescue of the Chemistry Laboratory of the University
- 论文作者：党胜男 ; 秦昌荣
- 英文论文作者：Shengnan Dang ; Changrong Qin ; Institute of NBC Defence
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：中国人民解放军防化学院;
- 论文关键词：实验室事故 ; 救援
- 英文论文关键词：chemical accident ; rescue
- 会议召开时间：2016-07-01
- 会议录名称：中国化学会第30届学术年会摘要集-第三十四分会：公共安全化学
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：O6-37
- 学会代码：ZGHY
- 会议名称：中国化学会第30届学术年会-第三十四分会 ; 公共安全化学
- 会议地点：中国辽宁大连
- 主办单位：中国化学会
- 学会名称：中国化学会
- 页数：1
- 文件大小：210k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
化学是一门以实验为基础的课程,实验室是学生进行实验活动、科学研究的重要场所,化学实验室中存放着大量有毒、易燃、易爆、强腐蚀性的化学试剂以及贵重的仪器设备,一旦发生事故,极易造成严重的不良后果,因此,高校的化学实验室与物理实验室、计算机实验室有所不同,是一个相对高危的场所。近年来频发的化学实验事故,为人们敲响了安全警钟,再一次引起人们对实验室安全问题的高度关注。本文通过分析实验室事故频发的原因(主观因素和客观因素),提出了万一有事故发生时应急的相关措施(对学生实验课时进行应急处置教育、配备应急药品、教员队伍进行应急事故预案的演练、实验室在建设规划时安装必要的报警设备)希望提出的这些安全举措可以整个贯穿实验室使用阶段,决不能忽视安全问题。
Chemistry is a subject base on the experiment,There are a lot of poisonous and harmful chemical laboratory inflammable and explosive strong corrosive chemical reagent and valuable instruments. In the event of accident,easy to cause serious adverse consequences. In recent years, frequent chemical experiment accident,causing security alarm for people, once again aroused people attention to the height of the laboratory safety issue. In the paper, through analysis the reason of frequent accidents(subjective/objective),puts forward the relevant measures(students experiment education for emergency treatment、equipped with emergency medicine、faculty team drill、the planning to install the necessary laboratory alarm system),hoping these safety measures can be used the whole through the laboratory stage, must not neglect safety problems.
Chemistry is a subject base on the experiment,There are a lot of poisonous and harmful chemical laboratory inflammable and explosive strong corrosive chemical reagent and valuable instruments. In the event of accident,easy to cause serious adverse consequences. In recent years, frequent chemical experiment accident,causing security alarm for people, once again aroused people attention to the height of the laboratory safety issue. In the paper, through analysis the reason of frequent accidents(subjective/objective),puts forward the relevant measures(students experiment education for emergency treatment、equipped with emergency medicine、faculty team drill、the planning to install the necessary laboratory alarm system),hoping these safety measures can be used the whole through the laboratory stage, must not neglect safety problems.
引文
[1]陈海群,王凯金.2005,北京:中国石化出版社
[2]王自齐.1997,化学工业出版社
[2]王自齐.1997,化学工业出版社