基于无线传感器网络的隧道环境监测和预警系统
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- 英文论文题名：Tunnel Environment Monitoring and Warning System Based on Wireless Sensor Network
- 论文作者：白伟 ; 吕晓军 ; 陈咏梅 ; 韩宗源
- 英文论文作者：Bai Wei ; Lv Xiaojun ; Chen Yongmei ; Han Zongyuan ; Institute of Computing Technology ; China Academy of Railway Sciences
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：中国铁道科学研究院电子计算技术研究所;
- 论文关键词：无线传感器网络 ; 隧道环境监测和预警 ; ZigBee协议 ; 端到端传输协议
- 英文论文关键词：Wireless Sensor Network ; Tunnel Environment Monitoring and Warning ; ZigBee Protocol ; End-to-End Transmission Protocol
- 会议召开时间：2016-11-16
- 会议录名称：第十一届中国智能交通年会大会论文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：U453.8
- 学会代码：ZJTX
- 会议名称：第十一届中国智能交通年会
- 会议地点：中国重庆
- 主办单位：中国智能交通协会
- 学会名称：中国智能交通协会
- 页数：6
- 文件大小：1373k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
随着高速铁路迅速发展,列车运营环境监测受到研究者的广泛关注。隧道是列车运营环境中的典型场景,本文设计并研究了一种基于无线传感器网络的隧道监测和预警系统。通过部署传感器节点采集隧道环境信息,利用线型拓扑结构部署中继节点,采用多跳方式将数据传输到位于隧道周围的轨边机房中的汇聚节点,由汇聚节点对信息进行融合处理并发送给列车或控制中心,且当有安全隐患信息时向列车或控制中心发送预警信号。本文分别采用Zig Bee协议和端到端传输协议进行现场模拟实验,分析了隧道环境监测和预警系统的可行性和稳定性。
With the rapid development of high-speed railway,the train operating environment monitoring has received extensive attention of the researchers.Tunnel is a typical scenario in train operating environment,a kind of tunnel monitoring and warning system based on wireless sensor network is designed and studied in this paper.The tunnel environmental informationis collected through the deployed sensor nodes.The relay nodes are deployed using the linear topology,and transmit data to the sink node by multiple hops.The sink node is located around the rail side room around thetunnel,which is responsible for the information fusion and process and sending to the train or control center.When there is potential safety hazard information,the sink nodealso can send warning signals to the train or the control center.The Zig Bee protocol and end-to-end transmissionp-rotocolare used in the field testrespectively,and the feasibility and stability of the tunnel environment monitoring and warning system isanalyzed.
With the rapid development of high-speed railway,the train operating environment monitoring has received extensive attention of the researchers.Tunnel is a typical scenario in train operating environment,a kind of tunnel monitoring and warning system based on wireless sensor network is designed and studied in this paper.The tunnel environmental informationis collected through the deployed sensor nodes.The relay nodes are deployed using the linear topology,and transmit data to the sink node by multiple hops.The sink node is located around the rail side room around thetunnel,which is responsible for the information fusion and process and sending to the train or control center.When there is potential safety hazard information,the sink nodealso can send warning signals to the train or the control center.The Zig Bee protocol and end-to-end transmissionp-rotocolare used in the field testrespectively,and the feasibility and stability of the tunnel environment monitoring and warning system isanalyzed.
引文
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[2]赵星光,邱海涛.光纤Bragg光栅传感技术在隧道监测中的应用[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2007,26(3):587-593.
[3]李鹏远,张国君,江宗斌.隧道监测智能分析可视化系统开发与应用[J].岩土工程技术,2013,27(2):69-73.
[4]张朝.无固定控制点摄影测量在隧道监测中的应用与研究[J].勘察测绘,2015,5(1).
[5]庞铁军.影像测量技术在隧道监测中的应用[J].城市建筑,2015(18):215.
[6]丁玮.基于无线Zig Bee网络的隧道监测系统设计[D].西安:长安大学,2013.
[7]程文.无线传感器网络研究现状与应用[J].网络与信息工程,2016(6):90-91.
[8]郭晓程,贺智宏.无线传感网络在施工隧道监测系统中的应用[J].信息技术,2013(19):76-77.
[9]雷旭,李阳,李思慧.基于WSN的长大隧道环境监测系统设计与实现[J].计算机工程与设计,2013,34(8):2675-2679.
[10]嵇中.无线传感网络技术在隧道变形与防灾监测中的应用研究[J].隧道建设,2014,34(2):134-139.