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共享经济述评及展望
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摘要
伴随"互联网+"兴起的共享经济浪潮,对传统商业模式产生重要影响,并且逐步进入政府政策议题。为更好理清这一新生而且不断演进的理念,本文首先梳理分配、交换、生产和消费等经济环节的共享理论;其次,界定共享经济概念,突出共享闲置资源、交易使用权和构建分享平台等核心要素的特点;再次,借助交易成本理论、佃农理论和长尾理论,尝试解释共享经济兴起的理论逻辑;最后,从共享主体和客体两个维度作趋势展望,试图为共享经济问题的研究提供理论参考。
With the appearance of " Internet +", sharing economy have an important impact on the traditional business model, and gradually been considered into the government policy issues. To clarify this new and evolving concept of sharing theory this paper firstly reviews the theory of sharing economy in economic field and defines the concept of sharing economy based on existing literature, with highlighting the characteristics of sharing idle resources, rights to use and the construction of trading platform; then with the help of the theory of transaction cost, the theory of share tenancy and the long tail theory, we try to investigate theoretical logic of the development of sharing economy; finally, its future tendency is also prospected, which provides a theoretical reference for the research on sharing economy issues.
引文
[1]Carver,T.N.,The Present Economic Revolution in the United States,New York:Little Brown Press.
    [2]Cachon G P.Supply chain coordination with contracts[R].Working Paper,The Wharton School of Business,University of Pennsylvania,Philadelphia,2001.
    [3]Eilene Zimmerman.Rent or own?The new sharing economy values access over ownership[J].Christian Science Monitor,2012.
    [4]Giannoccaro,Pontrandolfo.Supply chain coordination by revenue sharing contracts[J].Production Economics,2004,89:131-139.
    [5]Johnston,E.,America Unlimited,New York:Doran Doubleday Press.
    [6]Kelso,L.O.&M.J.Adler,The Capitalist Manifesto,New York:Random House Press.
    [7]Marcus Felson,Joe L.Spaeth.Community Structure and Collaborative Consumption:A Routine Activity Approach[J].American Behavioral Scientist,1978,21(4):614-624.
    [8]Michael E.Porter,Mark R.Kramer.Creating Shared Value[J].Harvard Business Review,2011(1).
    [9]Ray Algar.Collaborative Consumption[J].the Leisure Report Journal,2007.
    [10]Richel Botsman,Roo Rogers.What's Mine Is Yours[M].UK:Harper Business in Press,2010.
    [11]Robin Chase.How People and Platforms Are Inventing the Collaborative Economy and Reinventing Capitalism[M].Public Affairs in Press,2015.
    [12]Thunen(德),吴衡康译.孤立国同农业和经济的关系[M].北京:商务印书馆,1986.
    [13]Weitzman,M.L.,The Share economy:Conquering Stagflation,Boston:Harvard University Press.
    [14]Y.Benkler,H.Nissenbaum.Commons-based Peer Production and Virtue[J].Journal of Political Philosophy,2006,14(14):394-419.
    [15]张五常.佃农理论[M].北京:中信出版社,2010.
    [16]克里斯·安德鲁,乔江涛等译.长尾理论[M].北京:中信出版社,2012.
    [17]陈威如,余卓轩.平台战略[M].北京:中信出版社,2013.
    [18]杰里米·里夫金,赛迪研究院专家组译.零边际成本社会[M].北京:中信出版社,2014.
    [19]马化腾等.分享经济:供给侧改革的新经济方案[M].北京:中信出版社,2016.
    [20]倪云华,虞仲轶.共享经济大趋势[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2016.
    [21]李炳炎.劳动报酬不构成产品成本的内容[J].经济研究,1982(2).
    [22]李文明,吕福玉.分享经济起源与实态考证[J].改革,2015(12).
    [23]吴晓隽,沈嘉斌.分享经济内涵及其引申[J].改革,2015(12).
    [24]张孝德,牟维勇.分享经济:一场人类生活方式的革命[J].国家行政学院学报,2015(12).
    [25]林震,黄春桥.绿色视阈下的共享经济[J].中华环境,2016(7).
    [27]姜奇平.共享经济中的共享发展理念[N].互联网周刊,2016-3-20.
    [28]薛澜.以“共享”理念驱动产业创新和经济转型[N].光明日报,2016-5-11.
    [29]国泰君安证券.共享经济下一站颠覆式创新[R],2015.
    [30]国家信息中心信息化研究部.中国分享经济发展研究报告[R],2016.
    1国家信息中心信息化研究部.中国分享经济发展研究报告2016[R].
    2国家信息中心信息化研究部.中国分享经济发展研究报告2016[R].
    3 Thunen(德),吴衡康译.孤立国同农业和经济的关系[M].北京:商务印书馆,1986.
    4 Carver,T.N.,The Present Economic Revolution in the United States,New York:Little Brown Press.
    5 Johnston,E.,America Unlimited,New York:Doran Doubleday Press.
    6 Kelso,L.O.&M.J.Adler,The Capitalist Manifesto,New York:Random House Press.
    7 Weitzman,M.L.,The Share economy:Conquering Stagflation,Boston:Harvard University Press.
    8李炳炎.劳动报酬不构成产品成本的内容[J].经济研究,1982(2).
    9 Cachon G P.Supply chain coordination with contracts[R].Working Paper,The Wharton School of Business,University of Pennsylvania,Philadelphia,2001.
    10 Giannoccaro,Pontrandolfo.Supply chain coordination by revenue sharing contracts[J].Production Economics,2004,89:131-139.
    11 Michael E.Porter,Mark R.Kramer.Creating Shared Value[J].Harvard Business Review,2011(1).
    12 Marcus Felson,Joe L.Spaeth.Community Structure and Collaborative Consumption:A Routine Activity Approach[J].American Behavioral Scientist,1978,21(4):614-624.
    13 Y Benkler,H Nissenbaum.Commons-based Peer Production and Virtue[J].Journal of Political Philosophy,2006,14(14):394-419.
    14 Ray Algar.Collaborative Consumption[J],the Leisure Report Journal,2007.
    15 RichelBotsman,Roo Rogers.What's Mine Is Yours[M].UK:Harper Business in Press,2010.
    16 Eilene Zimmerman.Rent or own?The new sharing economy values access over ownership[J].Christian Science Monitor,2012.
    17 Robin Chase.How People and Platforms Are Inventing the Collaborative Economy and Reinventing Capitalism[M].PublicAffairs in Press,2015.
    18 RichelBotsman,Roo Rogers.What's Mine Is Yours[M].UK:Harper Business in Press,2010.
    19马化腾等.分享经济:供给侧改革的新经济方案[M].北京:中信出版社,2016.
    20杰里米·里夫金,赛迪研究院专家组译.零边际成本社会[M].北京:中信出版社,2014.
    21 Robin Chase.How People and Platforms Are Inventing the Collaborative Economy and Reinventing Capitalism[M].PublicAffairs in Press,2015.
    22姜奇平.共享经济中的共享发展理念[N].互联网周刊,2016-3-20.
    23李文明,吕福玉.分享经济起源与实态考证[J].改革,2015(12).
    24吴晓隽,沈嘉斌.分享经济内涵及其引申[J].改革,2015(12).
    25张孝德,牟维勇.分享经济:一场人类生活方式的革命[J].国家行政学院学报,2015(12).
    26马化腾等.分享经济:供给侧改革的新经济方案[M].北京:中信出版社,2016.
    27倪云华,虞仲轶.共享经济大趋势[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2016.
    28薛涠.以“共享”理念驱动产业创新和经济转型[N].光明日报,2016-5-11.
    29国家信息中心信息化研究部.中国分享经济发展研究报告2016[R].
    30林震,黄春桥.绿色视阈下的共享经济[J].中华环境,2016(7).
    31张五常.佃农理论[M].北京:中信出版社,2010.
    32克里斯·安德鲁,乔江涛等译.长尾理论[M].北京:中信出版社,2012.
    33陈威如,余卓轩.平台战略[M].北京:中信出版社,2013.
    34国泰君安证券,共享经济下一站颠覆式创新[R],2015.

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