从美国EPCRA法案看我国企业环境信息公开的进展与问题
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摘要
<正>企业环境信息公开是一项基础性、全局性环境管理手段,通过强制或引导企业公开表征自身环境绩效、环境守法等方面的关键性指标,以便于公众获取、易于公众理解、利于公众比较的渠道和形式,向公众直观展示关于企业与产品的污染治理的过程性、污染排放的结果性、环境质量的后果性信息,有效增强公众监督的范围与力度,通过显著提升污染者承受的社会压力督促其更自觉地履行环境义务。发达国家一般通过颁布专项法律、建立主干制度并在其他法律与制度中辅
引文
[1]Article 19.The Public's Right to Know:Principles on Freedom of Information Legislation.1999,6.
[2]25th Anniversary of the EPCRA:2010 TRI National Analysis Overview.EPA 2012,1.
[3]LIST OF LISTS:Consolidated List of Chemicals Subject to the Emergency Planning and Community RightTo-Know Act(EPCRA),Comprehensive Environmental Response,Compensation and Liability Act(CERCLA)and Section112(r)of the Clean Air Act
[4]OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ACT 1994 OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH(NOTIFICATION OF ACCIDENT,DANGEROUS OCCURRENCE,OCCUPATIONAL POISONING AND OCCUPATIONAL DISEASE)REGULATIONS 2004
[5]TRI 2013 National Analysis File
[6]http://www.epa.gov/agriculture/lcra.html#Emergency Planning and Notification.
[7]US EPA.Tier Two-Emergency and Hazardous Chemical Inventory[R].(2012-6-13)
[8]胡静,傅学良。环境信息公开立法的理论与实践[M]北京:中国法制出版社,2011
[9]BAPEDAL,Jakarta,ShakebAfsahetal.What is PROPER:Reputational Incentives ForPollution Control in Indonesia.1995,11.
[10]申进忠.我国环境信息公开制度论析.南开学报(哲学社会科学版).2010,2:48-55.
[11]唐桂娟.美国应急管理全社区模式:策略、路径与经验.学术交流.2015,4:64-69.
[12]刘嘉,秦虎.美国环保产业政策分析及经验借鉴.环境工程技术学报.2011,1:87-92.
[13]高明,洪晨.美国环保产业发展政策对我国的启示.国外动态.2014,3:51-56.
[14]2014年度全国主要污染物总量减排考核公告.(http://www.zhb.gov.cngkmlhbb/qt/201507/120150722_307020.htm)
(1)[Fear and Loathing about the Public Right to Know:The Surprising Suceess of the Emergency Planningand Community Right to-Know Act]
[2]25th Anniversary of the EPCRA:2010 TRI National Analysis Overview.EPA 2012,1.
[3]LIST OF LISTS:Consolidated List of Chemicals Subject to the Emergency Planning and Community RightTo-Know Act(EPCRA),Comprehensive Environmental Response,Compensation and Liability Act(CERCLA)and Section112(r)of the Clean Air Act
[4]OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ACT 1994 OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH(NOTIFICATION OF ACCIDENT,DANGEROUS OCCURRENCE,OCCUPATIONAL POISONING AND OCCUPATIONAL DISEASE)REGULATIONS 2004
[5]TRI 2013 National Analysis File
[6]http://www.epa.gov/agriculture/lcra.html#Emergency Planning and Notification.
[7]US EPA.Tier Two-Emergency and Hazardous Chemical Inventory[R].(2012-6-13)
[8]胡静,傅学良。环境信息公开立法的理论与实践[M]北京:中国法制出版社,2011
[9]BAPEDAL,Jakarta,ShakebAfsahetal.What is PROPER:Reputational Incentives ForPollution Control in Indonesia.1995,11.
[10]申进忠.我国环境信息公开制度论析.南开学报(哲学社会科学版).2010,2:48-55.
[11]唐桂娟.美国应急管理全社区模式:策略、路径与经验.学术交流.2015,4:64-69.
[12]刘嘉,秦虎.美国环保产业政策分析及经验借鉴.环境工程技术学报.2011,1:87-92.
[13]高明,洪晨.美国环保产业发展政策对我国的启示.国外动态.2014,3:51-56.
[14]2014年度全国主要污染物总量减排考核公告.(http://www.zhb.gov.cngkmlhbb/qt/201507/120150722_307020.htm)
(1)[Fear and Loathing about the Public Right to Know:The Surprising Suceess of the Emergency Planningand Community Right to-Know Act]