负性生活事件与青少年网络成瘾:有调节的中介效应
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- 英文论文题名：Stressful Life Events and Adolescent Internet Addiction:The Mediating Role of Psychological Needs Satisfaction and the Moderating Role of Coping Styles
- 论文作者：李董平 ; 张文华 ; 李娴 ; 周月月 ; 赵力燕
- 英文论文作者：Dongping Li ; Wenhua Zhang ; Xian Li ; Yueyue Zhou ; Liyan Zhao ; School of Psychology ; Central China Normal University ; Department of Educational and Counseling Psychology ; University at Albany ; SUNY ; School of Education ; Chengdu College of Arts and Sciences
- 年：2015
- 作者机构：华中师范大学心理学院;纽约州立大学奥尔巴尼分校教育与咨询心理学系;成都文理学院教育学院;
- 论文关键词：网络成瘾 ; 负性生活事件 ; 基本心理需要满足 ; 应对方式 ; 青少年
- 英文论文关键词：Internet addiction ; stressful life events ; basic psychological needs satisfaction ; coping styles ; adolescents
- 会议召开时间：2015-10-16
- 会议录名称：第十八届全国心理学学术会议摘要集——心理学与社会发展
- 英文会议录名称：Proceedings of the 18th National Academic Congress of Psychology
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：B844.2
- 学会代码：ZGXG
- 会议名称：第十八届全国心理学学术会议
- 会议地点：中国天津
- 主办单位：中国心理学会
- 学会名称：中国心理学会
- 页数：3
- 文件大小：776k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
近年来,青少年网络成瘾受到研究者普遍关注。大量研究表明,负性生活事件是青少年网络成瘾的重要风险因素。但是,研究者对负性生活事件"怎样"影响(中介机制)以及"何时"影响(调节机制)青少年网络成瘾两大关键问题仍知之甚少。本研究在整合"自我决定理论"和"压力应对理论"的基础上,构建一个有调节的中介模型,旨在检验基本心理需要满足在负性生活事件与青少年网络成瘾之间的中介作用,以及应对方式对上述中介路径的调节作用。采用随机整群抽样法,选取武汉和上海地区五所中学998名中学生(平均年龄15.15岁,SD=1.57)参加研究。研究工具包括Li等人(2010)编制的"负性生活事件量表"、张文华(2015)编制的"基本心理需要满足量表"、解亚宁(1999)修订的"简易应对方式问卷"、Young(1996)编制的"网络成瘾诊断问卷"以及人口学背景资料问卷。结果表明:(1)在控制了性别、年龄、家庭结构以及社会经济地位后,负性生活事件显著正向预测青少年网络成瘾。(2)偏差校正的百分位Bootstrap方法中介效应检验表明,基本心理需要满足在负性生活事件与青少年网络成瘾之间具有显著的部分中介效应。(3)有调节的中介效应检验进一步表明,积极应对缓冲了负性生活事件对基本心理需要满足的不利影响,消极应对的调节效应不显著。简言之,虽然负性生活事件可通过妨碍青少年基本心理需要的满足从而促进其网络成瘾,但个体的积极应对方式有助于缓解这一不利影响。这些发现有利于从整合的视角理解负性生活事件"怎样"及"何时"影响青少年网络成瘾。最后,文章讨论了研究发现对青少年网络成瘾预防和干预工作的启示。
Adolescent Internet addiction has emerged as a major concern in recent years. A large body of research has documented that stressful life events play an important role in adolescent Internet addiction. However, little is known about the mediating mechanism(i.e., how stressful life events impact Internet addiction?) and moderating mechanism(i.e., when the impact is most or least potent?) underlying this relation. Based on the integration of the self-determination theory and the stress-coping theory, the present study constructed a moderated mediation model to examine two research questions:(a) the mediating role of psychological needs satisfaction in linking stressful life events with Internet addiction, and(b) the moderating role of coping styles in influencing the indirect and direct relationship between stressful life events and Internet addiction. This model was tested among 998 Chinese adolescents(mean age = 15.15 years, SD = 1.57). Participants filled out the Stressful Life Events Scale, the Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction Scale, the Simplified Coping Styles Questionnaire, the Internet Addiction Diagnostic Questionnaire, and the demographic information questionnaire. The results indicated that:(a) after controlling for demographic variables, stressful life events were significantly positively associated with Internet addiction;(b) mediation analyses revealed that psychological needs satisfaction partially mediated the association between stressful life events and Internet addiction; and(c) tests of moderated mediation further indicated that the mediated path was weaker for adolescents with higher levels of positive coping styles. These findings underscore the importance of identifying the mechanisms that moderate the mediated paths between stressful life events and adolescent Internet addiction. The authors discuss the theoretical and practical implications of these findings.
Adolescent Internet addiction has emerged as a major concern in recent years. A large body of research has documented that stressful life events play an important role in adolescent Internet addiction. However, little is known about the mediating mechanism(i.e., how stressful life events impact Internet addiction?) and moderating mechanism(i.e., when the impact is most or least potent?) underlying this relation. Based on the integration of the self-determination theory and the stress-coping theory, the present study constructed a moderated mediation model to examine two research questions:(a) the mediating role of psychological needs satisfaction in linking stressful life events with Internet addiction, and(b) the moderating role of coping styles in influencing the indirect and direct relationship between stressful life events and Internet addiction. This model was tested among 998 Chinese adolescents(mean age = 15.15 years, SD = 1.57). Participants filled out the Stressful Life Events Scale, the Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction Scale, the Simplified Coping Styles Questionnaire, the Internet Addiction Diagnostic Questionnaire, and the demographic information questionnaire. The results indicated that:(a) after controlling for demographic variables, stressful life events were significantly positively associated with Internet addiction;(b) mediation analyses revealed that psychological needs satisfaction partially mediated the association between stressful life events and Internet addiction; and(c) tests of moderated mediation further indicated that the mediated path was weaker for adolescents with higher levels of positive coping styles. These findings underscore the importance of identifying the mechanisms that moderate the mediated paths between stressful life events and adolescent Internet addiction. The authors discuss the theoretical and practical implications of these findings.
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