不能实际消除的设计扩展工况的有限影响准则初步研究
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- 英文论文题名：Preliminary study on limited impact criterion for design extension conditions not practically eliminated
- 论文作者：郑华 ; 魏淑虹
- 英文论文作者：ZHENG Hua ; WEI Shu-hong ; China Nuclear Power Design Co. ; Ltd. ; (Shenzhen)
- 年：2015
- 作者机构：深圳中广核工程设计有限公司;
- 论文关键词：严重事故 ; 设计扩展工况 ; 实际消除 ; 大量放射性物质释放 ; 有限影响准则
- 英文论文关键词：severe accident ; design extension condition ; practical elimination ; large radioactive release ; limited impact criterion
- 会议召开时间：2015-09-21
- 会议录名称：中国核科学技术进展报告（第四卷）——中国核学会2015年学术年会论文集第10册（核安全分卷）
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：TM623.1
- 学会代码：EGVD
- 会议名称：中国核学会2015年学术年会
- 会议地点：中国四川绵阳
- 主办单位：中国核学会
- 学会名称：中国核学会
- 页数：7
- 文件大小：358k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
《核安全与放射性污染防治"十二五"规划及2020年远景目标》对2020年远景目标要求"十三五"及以后新建核电机组力争实现从设计上实际消除大量放射性物质释放的可能性。国际原子能机构《核动力厂安全要求:设计》(SSR-2/1)要求对于不能实际消除的设计扩展工况,对公众防护而言,必须只有在区域和时间范围上有限的保护措施才是必需的,且在实施这些措施前必须有足够的时间可用。本文分析了典型的不能实际消除的设计扩展工况的有限影响准则,并提出技术见解和实施建议。
The 12 th five-year plan of nuclear safety,prevention and control of radioactive pollution and the vision in 2020 " requires that new nuclear power plants constructed in the thirteen five-year and after that should practically eliminate the possibility of large radioactive release as far as possible in the design for the vision in 2020.《Safety of nuclear power plants:design》(SSR-2/1)requires "For design extension conditions that cannot be practically eliminated,only protective measures that are of limited scope in terms of area and time shall be necessary for protection of the public,and sufficient time shall be made available to implement these measures." Typical limited impact criterion are analyzed and suggestions on determination of limited impact criterion are given.
The 12 th five-year plan of nuclear safety,prevention and control of radioactive pollution and the vision in 2020 " requires that new nuclear power plants constructed in the thirteen five-year and after that should practically eliminate the possibility of large radioactive release as far as possible in the design for the vision in 2020.《Safety of nuclear power plants:design》(SSR-2/1)requires "For design extension conditions that cannot be practically eliminated,only protective measures that are of limited scope in terms of area and time shall be necessary for protection of the public,and sufficient time shall be made available to implement these measures." Typical limited impact criterion are analyzed and suggestions on determination of limited impact criterion are given.
引文
[1]国家核安全局.HAF102核动力厂设计安全规定[S].2004.
[2]IAEA.SSR-2/1 Safety of nuclear power plants:design[S].2012.
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[4]European Utility Requirements for LWR Nuclear Power Plants(Revision D)[R].2012.
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[6]WENRA.Safety of new NPP designs-Study by WENRA Reactor Harmonization Working Group[R].2013.
[7]Holger Teichel.Objectives in developing the European pressurized water reactor(EPR)[J].Nuclear Engineering and Design 165(1996)271-276.
[8]ELECTRICITE DE FRANCE et al.European pressurized water reactor basic design report[R].1999.
[9]AREVA NP,EDF SA.Pre-Construction Safety Report Sub-chapter 16.2-Severe accident analysis(RRC-B)[R].2012
[10]ICRP.Publication 63 Principles for Intervention for Protection of the Public in a Radiological Emergency[R].1992.
[11]Council Decree dated December 22,1987.Specifying Maximum Values for Radioactivity in Foodstuffs and Animal Feeds in the Event of a Nuclear Accident or Other Radiological Emergency.Official Journal of the European Community No.L371/11,amended on July 18,1989 Official Journal of the European Community No.L211/1.
[2]IAEA.SSR-2/1 Safety of nuclear power plants:design[S].2012.
[3]环境保护部(国家核安全局)、国家发展改革委、财政部、国家能源局、国防科技工业局.核安全与放射性污染防治“十二五”规划及2020年远景目标[R].2012.
[4]European Utility Requirements for LWR Nuclear Power Plants(Revision D)[R].2012.
[5]WENRA.WENRA statement on safety objectives for new nuclear power plants[R].2010.
[6]WENRA.Safety of new NPP designs-Study by WENRA Reactor Harmonization Working Group[R].2013.
[7]Holger Teichel.Objectives in developing the European pressurized water reactor(EPR)[J].Nuclear Engineering and Design 165(1996)271-276.
[8]ELECTRICITE DE FRANCE et al.European pressurized water reactor basic design report[R].1999.
[9]AREVA NP,EDF SA.Pre-Construction Safety Report Sub-chapter 16.2-Severe accident analysis(RRC-B)[R].2012
[10]ICRP.Publication 63 Principles for Intervention for Protection of the Public in a Radiological Emergency[R].1992.
[11]Council Decree dated December 22,1987.Specifying Maximum Values for Radioactivity in Foodstuffs and Animal Feeds in the Event of a Nuclear Accident or Other Radiological Emergency.Official Journal of the European Community No.L371/11,amended on July 18,1989 Official Journal of the European Community No.L211/1.