河防职掌图所见晚清黄河河政变革
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- 英文论文题名：Watercourse-governing Reformation of Yellow River in Late Qing Dynasty reflected in "Map of duties of watercourse-preventing officials"
- 论文作者：席会东
- 英文论文作者：Xi Huidong
- 年：2014
- 作者机构：西北大学西北历史研究所;
- 论文关键词：黄河河政 ; 河防职掌图 ; 河道总督 ; 许振祎 ; 河防局
- 英文论文关键词：watercourse governance of Yellow River ; map of duties of watercoursepreventing officials ; watercourse viceroy ; Xu Zhenhui ; river flood preventing bureau
- 会议召开时间：2014-12-01
- 会议录名称：黄河文明与可持续发展（第十辑）
- 英文会议录名称：Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：TV882.1;K252
- 学会代码：HHWM
- 学会名称：河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心
- 页数：6
- 文件大小：627k
- 原文格式：O
摘要
清咸丰五年(1855年)黄河在开封铜瓦厢决口改道北流,直到光绪九年(1883年)山东黄河两岸大堤建成后黄河新道才正式宣告确立,山东段黄河河道成为河患防治重点。河道变迁和晚清政局的变化引发了河政管理体制变革,光绪朝河道总督许振神通过筹建河防局来改革河政。光绪年间的"河防职掌图"是了解晚清黄河水利工程、治河方略与河政管理的第一手资料,在清代地图史和黄河史研究中具有不可替代的价值。
In 1855,the Yellow River burst its banks in Kaifeng Tongwaxiang,and diverted North flow.In 1883,after the completion of the dike on both sides of the Yellow River in Shandong Province,the new Yellow River watercourse was officially established.And then the Shandong section of the Yellow River had become the focus of risk prevention.The watercourse change and the change of political situation in late Qing Dynasty caused a river administration management system reform.In Guangxu's reign,the watercourse viceroy Xu Zhenhui reformed the Watercourse-governing system through establishing the River flood preventing Bureau.The maps of duties of watercourse-preventing officials in Guangxu's reign are the first-hand materials to know the Yellow River water conservancy project,river management strategy and river administration management in late Qing Dynasty.And the map has an irreplaceable value in the study of history of map in the Qing Dynasty and the history of the Yellow River.
In 1855,the Yellow River burst its banks in Kaifeng Tongwaxiang,and diverted North flow.In 1883,after the completion of the dike on both sides of the Yellow River in Shandong Province,the new Yellow River watercourse was officially established.And then the Shandong section of the Yellow River had become the focus of risk prevention.The watercourse change and the change of political situation in late Qing Dynasty caused a river administration management system reform.In Guangxu's reign,the watercourse viceroy Xu Zhenhui reformed the Watercourse-governing system through establishing the River flood preventing Bureau.The maps of duties of watercourse-preventing officials in Guangxu's reign are the first-hand materials to know the Yellow River water conservancy project,river management strategy and river administration management in late Qing Dynasty.And the map has an irreplaceable value in the study of history of map in the Qing Dynasty and the history of the Yellow River.
引文
(1)关于咸丰年间的黄河改道与晚清河政变革,详参席会东:《晚清黄河改道与河政变革——以“黄河改道图”的绘制运用为中心》,《中国历史地理论丛》,2013年第3辑,第142—150页。
(1)光绪《大清会典事例》卷二三《吏部·官制》,光绪《大清会典事例》卷九○一《工部·河工》(北京:中华书局影印本,1991年版)记载略同。
(2)光绪《钦定大清会典事例》卷九○一《工部·河工》,光绪《钦定大清会典事例》卷六《宗人府·优恤》。
(1)北京大学图书馆:《皇舆遐览——北京大学图书馆藏清代彩绘地图》之《山东黄河全图》图说,北京;中国人民大学出版社2008年版,第176页。
(1)李孝聪:《美国国会图书馆藏中文古地图叙录》,北京:文物出版社2004年版,第147页。
(1)光绪《大清会典事例》卷二三《吏部·官制》,光绪《大清会典事例》卷九○一《工部·河工》(北京:中华书局影印本,1991年版)记载略同。
(2)光绪《钦定大清会典事例》卷九○一《工部·河工》,光绪《钦定大清会典事例》卷六《宗人府·优恤》。
(1)北京大学图书馆:《皇舆遐览——北京大学图书馆藏清代彩绘地图》之《山东黄河全图》图说,北京;中国人民大学出版社2008年版,第176页。
(1)李孝聪:《美国国会图书馆藏中文古地图叙录》,北京:文物出版社2004年版,第147页。