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氮掺杂超微孔碳纳米球的制备及其电化学性能研究
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摘要
超微孔碳纳米球由于大比表而积、具有规则的形貌和超微孔孔道,在吸附、催化以及能源存储领域具有广阔的应用前景~([1])。在超微孔碳纳米球表而引入杂原子(如N、O、P、S、B),可以增加其表而润湿性能、导电性能和表而法拉第反应,进而提高材料的电化学性能。本文以间苯三酚/对苯二甲醛聚合物胶体粒子为"种子",通过间苯二酚和六亚甲基四氨在聚合物纳米粒子表面反应,经炭化后得到氮掺杂超微孔碳纳米球(N-UCNs),其作为超级电容器电极材料具有良好的电化学性能。
Ultramicroporous carbon nanospheres with high surface area,spherical geometry and regular ultramicropores simultaneously shows great potential in the fields of adsorption,catalyze and energy storage,etc.Introducing heteroatom(such as N,O,P,S,B) onto the surface of ultramicroporous carbon nanospheres can enhance the wettability,conductivity and faradaic redox reactions of the materials,and thus improve their electrochemical performance.In this work,nitrogen-containing ultramicroporous carbon nanospheres(N-UCNs) were synthesized by the polymerization of resorcinol and hexamethylenetetramine on the surface of phloroglucinol/terephthalaldehyde polymer colloid "seeds",followed by carbonization.The N-UCNs as supercapacitor electrodes show excellent electrochemical performance.
引文
[1]M.Liu,J.Qian,Y.Zhao,D.Zhu,L.Gan,L.Chen,J.Mater.Chem.A,2015,3,11517–11526.

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