最后通牒博弈不公平情境诱发负性情绪的研究
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- 英文论文题名：Unfair Situation of Ultimatum Game Evoke Negative Emotion
- 论文作者：田丽 ; 姜媛 ; 方平
- 英文论文作者：Tian Li ; Jiang Yuan ; Fang Ping ; College of Education ; Capital Normal University ; Division of Sport Psychology ; Beijing Sport University
- 年：2015
- 作者机构：首都师范大学教育学院;北京体育大学运动心理学教研室;
- 论文关键词：情绪 ; 最后通牒博弈 ; 皮肤电 ; 心率
- 英文论文关键词：emotion ; ultimatum game ; skin conductance ; heart rate
- 会议召开时间：2015-10-16
- 会议录名称：第十八届全国心理学学术会议摘要集——心理学与社会发展
- 英文会议录名称：Proceedings of the 18th National Academic Congress of Psychology
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：C912.6
- 学会代码：ZGXG
- 会议名称：第十八届全国心理学学术会议
- 会议地点：中国天津
- 主办单位：中国心理学会
- 学会名称：中国心理学会
- 页数：2
- 文件大小：802k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
公平对绝大多数个体而言都非常重要,个体面对不公平时往往会产生消极情绪。从理论上来说,不公平与消极情绪(例如愤怒、厌恶等)之间的这种联系是可以被理解的,因为公平与否可以被看作是一种人际关系的体现,而消极情绪(例如愤怒、厌恶等)则被认为是一种人际间的情绪。在最后通牒博弈中不公平情境下,个体往往会做出理性人假设所认为的非理性决策,究其原因,情绪对个体的影响在一定程度上可以对这种非理性决策做出解释。本研究通过实验对最后通牒博弈中不公平情境本身是否可以诱发个体的消极情绪这一问题进行探讨。总共22名在校大学生参与了本次实验。实验通过计算机程序设置最后通牒博弈的不公平情境,邀请被试作为博弈中的回应者一方进行决策。将被试报告的主观体验,即PANAS量表的积极情绪分数与消极情绪分数,以及生理唤醒指标,包括皮肤电与心率,与被试自身基线情况进行对比,证实最后通牒博弈中不公平情境可以诱发个体的消极情绪。通过实验研究结果发现:最后通牒博弈中的不公平情境能够诱发我国在校大学生的消极情绪,主观体验及生理唤醒上都显示出显著的情绪诱发。相较于被试的基线主观情绪及生理指标,积极情绪分数、消极情绪分数、皮肤电以及心率四项指标差异显著。
Fairness is very important for the most of individuals. Human beings tend to feel negative emotion when they experience unfairness. This link between unfair and negative emotions(such as anger, disgust) is can be understood, because fairness can be seen as a manifestation of human relationships, while negative emotions(such as anger, disgust) is also considered as interpersonal emotions. In the ultimatum game unfair situations, individuals tend to make irrational decisions which are not in accordance with rational assumptions. Emotion can be one of the reason why people made this kind of irrational decision-making. In this study, we checked if negative emotions can be evoked by ultimatum game in college students. In experimentⅠ, we set unfair situation in ultimatum game, we asked the subjective report their experience and record the physiological arousal index. Compared with baseline, we confirmed that the ultimatum game unfair situations can evoke negative emotions of individuals. 22 college students participated in the study. Through this experimental results showed that: the ultimatum game unfair situations effectively cause negative emotions in our college students, physiological arousal and subjective experience have shown significant emotion evoked. Compared to the baseline, subjective experience and physiological indicators such as positive emotions, negative emotions, skin conductance and heart rate are significantly different.
Fairness is very important for the most of individuals. Human beings tend to feel negative emotion when they experience unfairness. This link between unfair and negative emotions(such as anger, disgust) is can be understood, because fairness can be seen as a manifestation of human relationships, while negative emotions(such as anger, disgust) is also considered as interpersonal emotions. In the ultimatum game unfair situations, individuals tend to make irrational decisions which are not in accordance with rational assumptions. Emotion can be one of the reason why people made this kind of irrational decision-making. In this study, we checked if negative emotions can be evoked by ultimatum game in college students. In experimentⅠ, we set unfair situation in ultimatum game, we asked the subjective report their experience and record the physiological arousal index. Compared with baseline, we confirmed that the ultimatum game unfair situations can evoke negative emotions of individuals. 22 college students participated in the study. Through this experimental results showed that: the ultimatum game unfair situations effectively cause negative emotions in our college students, physiological arousal and subjective experience have shown significant emotion evoked. Compared to the baseline, subjective experience and physiological indicators such as positive emotions, negative emotions, skin conductance and heart rate are significantly different.
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