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单分子电导测量技术用于氟离子检测
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摘要
氟离子与生命健康和环境保护息息相关,发展高灵敏度的氟离子检测方法一直是科学家们研究的热点之一。由于与氟离子之间存在较强的路易斯酸碱相互作用,有机硼化合物可以实现对氟离子的专一性识别并由此受到广泛关注。目前,常见的含硼氟离子化学探针大多是基于谱学信号对氟离子进行识别和检测~([1]),但是,这类方法容易受到有机硼分子自身光学性质的干扰,并且难以达到单分子检测水平。本工作力图将单分子电导测量技术应用于氟离子的检测。我们采用机械可控裂结法~([2]),首先对有机硼化合物的单分子电导进行了测量,随后研究该单分子电导值对于外加氟离子的响应。实验发现,在溶液中加入氟离子之后,体系的单分子电导值发生了接近一个数量级的变化,这证实了单分子电导测量技术可以被用于氟离子的检测。更重要的是,本工作所提出的这一全新的氟离子检测方法,理论上可以达到单分子检测水平。
Since the fluoride anion is closely related to health and environment protection issues,the development of highly sensitive detection method of fluoride anion has been one of the researching hotspots currently.Organoboron compounds binding to the fluoride anion through strong Lewis/Lewis base interaction have received considerable attention in recent years.Here we report a single-molecule conductance measurement used in this boron-containing fluoride anion chemical sensor system by Mechanically Controllable Break Junction(MCBJ) technique at single-molecule scale.We can see an obvious conductance change about an order of magnitude,after the solution of fluoride anion is added.More importantly,our work demonstrates a new platform for fluorine anion detection,which theoretically reaches a level of single molecule scale.
引文
[1]Wade,C;Broomsgrove,A.;Aldridge,S.;Gabba(i|¨)F.Chem.Rev.2010,110:3958.
    [2]Hong,W.;Manrique,D.;Moreno-Garcia,P,;Gulcur,M.;Mishchenko,A.;Lambert,C;Bryce,M.;Wandlowski,T.J.Am.Chem.Soc.2012,134:2292.

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