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拼装误差对盾构隧道承载力的影响研究
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摘要
利用数值分析方法,以螺栓应力、混凝土应力、接头张开量、隧道直径变化量为隧道承载力指标,通过对比分析理想正圆拼装状态下和拼装误差条件下,螺栓应力、混凝土应力、接头张开量、隧道直径变化量的发展规律,得到拼装误差对盾构隧道承载力的影响规律。研究表明,分别以混凝土应力、纵缝张开、螺栓应力为指标,得到的拼装误差最不利组合各不相同,且以接头张开量为指标的拼装误差最不利组合对隧道承载力的影响最为显著,会使纵缝张开量增加约7%;考虑拼装误差的影响,当隧道直径变化量在45.2 mm~88.0 mm时,应密切关注隧道性态的发展,并且以顶部和腰部接缝为重点观测对象。
The effect of installation errors of segmental lining on the bearing capacity of the shield tunnelwas studied in terms of concrete stress,bolt tension stress,longitudinal joint opening using FEM simulation.The simulation resultsindicate that:the most unfavorable combination of installation errorsin terms of concrete stress,bolt tension stress,longitudinal joint opening,can be different.The longitudinal joint opening-based most unfavorable combination of installation errors exhibits most significant influence on the bearing capacity of shield tunnel.Besides,the reduction of horizontal diameter is between 45.2 mm and 88 mm,the bearing capacity can decrease significantly.
引文
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