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牛肝菌科近几年新属的发表——“一场没有硝烟的战争”
详细信息    查看官网全文
摘要
牛肝菌科(Boletaceae)是担子菌中牛肝菌目内的包含物种最多的一科,因其重要的经济价值和生态意义,国内外众多菌物学家对其已开展很多相关研究。特别是随着近年来分子生物学技术的快速发展,牛肝菌科的分子系统发育框架也逐渐清晰,进而加快了该科的形态分类研究。据统计,近几年,特别是自2014年牛肝菌科分子系统发育框架构建以来,国内外研究者为了抢占"发言权",致使该科"井喷式"地增加了20多个属级新成员,在一定程度上让该科的分类系统日渐明朗,趋于自然,但由于有的新属范围划分过细,导致属间区分困难。面对如此"剧增"的新属,是该接受还是应合并,值得仔细考虑。本报告将基于详细的形态解剖研究对近几年发表的新属进行仔细分析,以期提出较为合理且自然的牛肝菌科分类系统。
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