摘要
胆红素是人体衰老的红细胞中血红素的代谢产物,如果胆红素代谢途径受阻,会对人体产生系统毒性。静电纺丝技术制备的纳米纤维具有较高的孔隙率和比表面积,适合制备大容量的血液吸附材料,而分子印迹技术能够实现特异性识别目标分子,从而实现选择性吸附。本研究通过静电纺丝制备聚醚砜(PES)纳米纤维作为胆红素的吸附基材;通过表面分子印迹技术,利用多巴胺的自聚合性能和良好的血液相容性,制备出具有高吸附容量、高选择性以及良好血液相容性的血液吸附材料。结果表明,聚醚砜纺丝纤维对胆红素具有较高的吸附能力,平衡吸附量可达到105.84 mg/g;而表面胆红素分子印迹材料吸附能力明显增强,平衡吸附量达到184.24 mg/g。动态吸附实验表明,表面胆红素分子印迹材料吸附速率更快,平衡时间较短,同时,二元竞争体系吸附实验表明,表面胆红素分子印迹材料还具有较高的选择性。因此,静电纺丝和表面分子印迹制备得到的新型胆红素吸附材料具有重要的临床意义和应用前景。
Bilirubin, is a principal degradation product of hemoglobin. Disorders in the metabolism of bilirubin may cause hyperbilirubinemia, which will result in neurotoxicity. Electrospinning technique is used to prepare nanofiber mats with high porosity and specific surface area, which have high adsorption capacity. Moreover, the molecular imprinting technique can achieve selective adsorption. In this study, the surface molecular imprinted polymers was prepared on the surface of electrospun PES nanofiber mats by self-polymerization of dopamine, which was a functional monomer with good blood compatibility. The results showed that the surface molecular imprinted polymers had higher adsorption capacity(184.24 mg/g) and faster adsorption rate than electrospun PES nanofiber mats(105.84 mg/g). In addition, the surface molecular imprinted polymers had a good selective adsorption for bilirubin. Therefore, it would have an important application prospect in clinical.
引文