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持续质量改进联合针对性管理在麻醉、第一类精药品管理中的应用
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摘要
目的:探索质量持续改进和针对性管理方法在提高医院麻醉药品和一类精神药品管理中的效果。方法:通过成立医院麻精药品管理组织,检查我院麻精药品管理中存在的问题,针对问题分别制订相应措施,积极整改,整改落实后再一次进行有针对性的复查和个别一对一的督导,周而复始,使整个管理质量持续上升。结果:本研究共检查4个药房,1个药库,4个手术室,8个临床科室。整改前检查出问题有88件如没有建立基数表和配备保险柜、专用账册、监控和报警系统等,医务人员对麻精药品管理知识掌握甚少致使很多管理不到位等。整改后硬件方面如基数表、保险柜、专用账册、监控和报警系统等配备完善;软件方面,三级管理、基数管理、五专管理和批号管理等逐步规范、符合要求。麻精药品管理存在的问题逐渐下降到4件。结论:在麻精药品管理中运用质量持续改进和针对性管理方法,提高了麻精药品管理质量,保障了麻精药品用药安全。
OBJECTIVE To explore continuous quality improvement and pointed management in improving hospital narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs of category I management effect.METHODS We establish hospital narcotic and psychotropic drugs management team,we check out problem in narcotics and psychotropic substances management of our hospital,draw up corresponding management system and measures,positively rectification,after implement,pointed inspection again and several one to one supervise,go round and round,make total management quality kept elevating.RESULT The research check four pharmacies,a drug storehouse,four operating rooms,eight wards.Before the rectification,there are 88 pieces had been checked out,such as no establish base number table,no safety box,no dedicated account book,no monitoring and alarm system.Medical staff have poor knowledge about narcotic and psychotropic drugs management,resulting in many management lack of standardization.After the rectification,hardware side such as base number table,safety box,dedicated account book,monitoring and alarm system had been equipped,software side such as three-grade management,base number management,five specialized management and batch number management had been gradually standard,narcotics and psychotropic substances management problems gradually drop to four pieces.CONCLUSIONS Continuous quality improvement and pointed management apply to management of narcotic and psychotropic drugs,enhancing management quality of narcotic and psychotropic drugs,guaranting medication safety of narcotic and psychotropic drugs.
引文
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