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抗滑桩支护层状软岩边坡地震动力响应分析
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摘要
层状软岩边坡由于层面的强度较低,层面的控制性作用较大,不同类型的层状边坡在地震作用下响应规律亦不同,抗滑桩对其进行加固时,抗震机理亦不同。本文采用FLAC~(3D)节理化本构模型,通过分析不同弱面方向与桩间距交叉组合下桩间岩体监测点的位移值,研究了抗滑桩加固不同类型层状软岩边坡的抗震机理,结果表明:水平地震作用下,抗滑桩对中倾外和陡倾内的层状软岩边坡抗震效果较差,桩间岩体水平位移较大;地震作用下,桩间距为6m、8m时,抗滑桩加固各类型的层状软岩边坡的桩间岩体水平位移大致相同,但桩间距为10m时,桩间岩体的位移明显增大,且中倾外和陡倾内的边坡位移等值线呈较陡型,说明地震作用下存在一临界桩间距L_(cr)。
Due to the strength of the stratiform side slope's level is low and levels controlling effect is bigger.Different types of stratiform side slope under earthquake effect rule of response is different.The anti-slide pile reinforcement,seismic mechanism is different.Based on the FLAC3 D joint constitutive model.Through the analysis of different weak plane direction and the pile spacing cross combination between the points of monitoring the pile rock mass displacement value,the various types of layered anti-slide pile reinforcing soft rock slope seismic mechanism,The results show that the horizontal earthquake effect,to pour pile in outside and steep dip in stratiform side slope anti-seismic effect is poorer and between the pile of the rock mass horizontal displacement is bigger;Under the earthquake,when pile spacing at 6 m and 8 m,anti-slide pile's reinforcing at various types of stratiform side slope that between the pile of the rock mass horizontal displacement is roughly same,but pile spacing for 10 m,piles of rock mass displacement increased obviously,and pour in outside and inside the steep dip slope displacement contour present a steep type.Thus explain that under the action of the earthquake exists a velocity boundary spacing Lcr.
引文
[1]叶海林.地震作用下边坡抗滑桩振动台试验研究[J].岩土工程学报,2012,34(2):251-257.
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    [3]罗渝,何思明,何尽川.地震作用下抗滑桩作用机制研究[J].长江科学院院报,2010,27(6):26-29.
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    [5]吕庆等.抗滑桩桩后土拱效应的作用机理及发育规律[J].水利学报,2010,41(4):471-476.

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