夏季风景园林小气候与老年人心理影响机制浅析
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- 英文论文题名：Interactive Mechanism between Senior Citizen's Psychological Perception and Summer Landscape Microclimate Environment in Urban Residence
- 论文作者：王南 ; 刘滨谊
- 年：2015
- 作者机构：同济大学环境科学与工程学院;全国高校风景园林专业教育指导委员会;同济大学建筑与城市规划学院景观学系风景园林学科专业委员会;同济大学风景科学研究所;中国风景园林学会;上海风景园林学会;
- 论文关键词：老年人心理 ; 夏季风景园林小气候 ; 影响机制 ; 住区规划 ; 老龄化社会
- 英文论文关键词：Psychological Perception of Senior Citizens ; Landscape Microclimate in Summer ; Interactive Mechanism ; Neighborhood Planning ; Aging Society
- 会议召开时间：2015-10-31
- 会议录名称：中国风景园林学会2015年会论文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：TU986;TU119
- 学会代码：ZGFV
- 会议名称：中国风景园林学会2015年会
- 会议地点：中国北京
- 主办单位：中国风景园林学会
- 学会名称：中国风景园林学会
- 页数：5
- 文件大小：2021k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
在社会老龄化、全球气候变化、快速城镇化背景下,我国老年人的心理问题逐渐凸显,社区养老背景下的景观规划中缺乏老年人心理需求与小气候适应性的考虑。在夏热冬冷地区的住区规划中通过风景园林小气候影响老年人心理状态,研究其影响机制,应成为风景园林专业在社区养老背景下应对气候变化的重要议题之一。在分析城市老年人的心理感受及其健康养生、情感维系、社会交往的需求,以及城市住区景观小气候环境的物理环境要素、景观生态规律、形态感受四维空间特征的基础上,结合夏季在上海住区中展开的实地调研与网络问卷,提出老年人心理感受对景观小气候环境的选择、改造、适应机制,以及景观小气候环境对老年人心理感受的限制、促进、引导机制,以期为后续老年人心理适宜性景观小气候环境规划提供理论基础。
In the background of aging society,global climate change,and rapid urbanization,the psychological problem of senior citizens has been gradually emerged.The adaptation between senior citizen's psychological demand and microclimate environment in community elderly care oriented landscape planning is still insufficiently considered.The interaction mechanism between landscape microclimate and elderly psychological perception should be one of the prominent issues in landscape architecture and community planning fields.The psychological demands as health care,emotion connection,and social networking of senior citizens and the characteristics of landscape microclimate environment as physical factors,landscape ecological function,and four-dimensional morphology-perception space are discussed,with website and field questionnaires in Shanghai during summer,to analyze and generate mechanisms as choice,modification,adaption from senior citizen's psychological perception to landscape microclimate,and as restriction,facilitation,guidance from landscape microclimate to senior citizen's psychological perception,for the further theoretical basis of senior psychological perception oriented landscape microclimate planning.
In the background of aging society,global climate change,and rapid urbanization,the psychological problem of senior citizens has been gradually emerged.The adaptation between senior citizen's psychological demand and microclimate environment in community elderly care oriented landscape planning is still insufficiently considered.The interaction mechanism between landscape microclimate and elderly psychological perception should be one of the prominent issues in landscape architecture and community planning fields.The psychological demands as health care,emotion connection,and social networking of senior citizens and the characteristics of landscape microclimate environment as physical factors,landscape ecological function,and four-dimensional morphology-perception space are discussed,with website and field questionnaires in Shanghai during summer,to analyze and generate mechanisms as choice,modification,adaption from senior citizen's psychological perception to landscape microclimate,and as restriction,facilitation,guidance from landscape microclimate to senior citizen's psychological perception,for the further theoretical basis of senior psychological perception oriented landscape microclimate planning.
引文
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[6]刘滨谊,张德顺,张琳,等.上海城市开敞空间小气候适应性设计基础调查研究[J].中国园林,2014,(12):17-22.
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[10]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.城镇老年人设施规划规范(GB 50437—2007)[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2009.
[11]董芦笛,李孟柯,樊亚妮.基于“生物气候场效应”的城市户外生活空间气候适应性设计方法[J].中国园林,2014,(12):23-26.
(2)老年人:结合中国国情,根据2012年修订的《中华人民共和国老年人权益保障法(第72号主席令)》,定义本研究中的老年人为60岁以上的老龄人口。
[2]Liu Binyi,Liu Hui,Zhang Deshun,et al.Research Framework of Microclimate Responsive Design Theory and Method of Landscape Architecture in Urban Livable Environment in China[C].Proceedings of Council of Educators in Landscape Architecture,2013(3).
[3]Cinzia Fissore,Sarah E.Hobbie,Jennifer Y.King,et al.The residential landscape:fluxes of elements and the role of household decisions[J].Urban Ecosystems,2012,15(1):1-18.
[4]Thomas W.Blaine,Susan Clayton,Paul Robbins,et al.Homeowner Attitudes and Practices Towards Residential Landscape Management in Ohio,USA[J].Environmental Management,2012,50(2):257-271.
[5]杨燕绥.中国老龄社会与养老保障发展报告(2013)[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2014.
[6]刘滨谊,张德顺,张琳,等.上海城市开敞空间小气候适应性设计基础调查研究[J].中国园林,2014,(12):17-22.
[7][美]劳拉·E·伯克(Laura E.Berk)著,陈会昌等译.伯克毕生发展心理学:从青年到老年(第四版)[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2014.
[8]哈尔滨建筑大学.老年人建筑设计规范(JGJ 122-99)[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1999.
[9]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部,中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局.老年人居住建筑设计标准(GB/T50340—2003)[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2003.
[10]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.城镇老年人设施规划规范(GB 50437—2007)[S].北京:中国计划出版社,2009.
[11]董芦笛,李孟柯,樊亚妮.基于“生物气候场效应”的城市户外生活空间气候适应性设计方法[J].中国园林,2014,(12):23-26.
(2)老年人:结合中国国情,根据2012年修订的《中华人民共和国老年人权益保障法(第72号主席令)》,定义本研究中的老年人为60岁以上的老龄人口。