疏花蔷薇与现代月季杂交育种研究
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- 英文论文题名：Studies on the Cross Breeding of Rosa laxa and Modern Roses
- 论文作者：吉乃喆 ; 赵惠恩 ; 李智 ; 李亚齐 ; 韩倩 ; 王泽翻 ; 邵冰洁 ; 崔娇鹏 ; 刘恒星 ; 赵世伟
- 英文论文作者：JI Nai-zhe ; ZHAO Hui-en ; LI Zhi ; LI Ya-qi ; HAN Qian ; WANG Ze-fan ; SHAO Bing-jie ; CUI Jiao-peng ; LIU Heng-xing ; ZHAO Shi-wei ; Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation & Molecular Breeding ; National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture ; Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment and College of Landscape Architecture ; Beijing Forestry University ; Beijing Botanical Garden/ Beijing Floriculture Engineering Technology Research Centre
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：花卉种质创新与分子育种北京市重点实验室国家花卉工程技术研究中心城乡生态环境北京实验室园林学院北京林业大学;北京植物园/北京市花卉园艺工程技术研究中心;
- 论文关键词：疏花蔷薇 ; 育种 ; 结实率 ; 亲缘关系 ; SSR分子标记
- 英文论文关键词：Rosa laxa ; Breeding ; The fruiting rate ; Relative relationship ; SSR makers
- 会议召开时间：2016-07-19
- 会议录名称：中国观赏园艺研究进展2016
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：S685.12
- 学会代码：EGYP
- 会议名称：2016年中国观赏园艺学术研讨会
- 会议地点：中国湖南长沙
- 主办单位：中国园艺学会观赏园艺专业委员会、国家花卉工程技术研究中心
- 学会名称：中国园艺学会
- 页数：8
- 文件大小：726k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
用疏花蔷薇与现代月季品种杂交,培育具有较高抗性的月季新品种群,进行79个杂交组合,授粉1819朵花,获得果实289个,平均结实率16%。获得种子1370,出苗51棵,出苗率4%。结实率在50%以上的有6种,为‘Black Cherry'、‘George Vancouver、‘Grouse'、‘Purple Heart'、‘雪山娇霞'、474。结实率介于50%到30%的有11种。结实率介于0到30%的有8种。对疏花蔷薇、部分月季品种和杂交种等16份供试材料进行SSR分子标记聚类分析,遗传相似性系数为0.2或0.4时,可分别将应试材料分为2组和4组,且疏花蔷薇均与部分现代月季品种聚为一类。通过对结实率、谱系和聚类结果的分析,试验结果疏花蔷薇与大部分现代月季品种亲和性良好。
This research adopts method of interspecific cross between Rosa laxa and modem Chinese roses to foster the new populations with high resistance.With 79 cross combinations,289 mature hybrid fruits,1370 seeds and 51 hybrid seedlings were obtained by pollinating 1819 flowers,the average fruiting rate is 16%and germination rate is 4%.The mature parents with fruiting rate above 50%have 6 cultivars,' Black Cherry' 、 ' George Vancouver' 、 ' Grouse ' 、 ' Purple Heart' 、 ' Xue Shan Jiao Xia' 、 474.The mature parents with fruiting rate between 30% to 50% and 0 to 30% include 11 and 8 cultivars respectively.The genetic diversity of 16 Rosa accessions including Rosa laxa、 modern rose cultivars and their coeno- species were analyzed with SSR makers,shoufen The 16 Rosa accessions could be divided into two or four groups based on the UPGMA cluster at the similar coefficient 0.2 or 0.4,while Rosa laxa and some modern rose cultivars clustered into one group.By analyzing the fruiting rates,pedigree and clustering results,the results were concluded that Rosa laxa has good affinity to rose cultivars.
This research adopts method of interspecific cross between Rosa laxa and modem Chinese roses to foster the new populations with high resistance.With 79 cross combinations,289 mature hybrid fruits,1370 seeds and 51 hybrid seedlings were obtained by pollinating 1819 flowers,the average fruiting rate is 16%and germination rate is 4%.The mature parents with fruiting rate above 50%have 6 cultivars,' Black Cherry' 、 ' George Vancouver' 、 ' Grouse ' 、 ' Purple Heart' 、 ' Xue Shan Jiao Xia' 、 474.The mature parents with fruiting rate between 30% to 50% and 0 to 30% include 11 and 8 cultivars respectively.The genetic diversity of 16 Rosa accessions including Rosa laxa、 modern rose cultivars and their coeno- species were analyzed with SSR makers,shoufen The 16 Rosa accessions could be divided into two or four groups based on the UPGMA cluster at the similar coefficient 0.2 or 0.4,while Rosa laxa and some modern rose cultivars clustered into one group.By analyzing the fruiting rates,pedigree and clustering results,the results were concluded that Rosa laxa has good affinity to rose cultivars.
引文
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13.罗玉兰.2007.红刺玫月季遗传背景分析及杂交亲本选育[D].上海交通大学硕士论文.
14.马燕,陈俊愉.1993.中国古老月季品种‘秋水芙蓉'在月季抗性育种中的应用[J].河北林果研究,(3),204-210.
15.于超.2015.四倍体月季遗传连锁图谱的构建及部分观赏性状的QTLs分析[D].北京林业大学博士论文.
16.赵红霞.2015.蔷薇属植物与现代月季品种杂交及主要性状与SSR标记的连锁分析[D].北京林业大学硕士论文.
2.蔡旭.1989.植物遗传育种学[M].北京:科学出版社.
3.De Vries,D.P.&Dubois,L.A M.1987.The effect of temperature on set.seed set germination in'Soma'x'Hadley'hybrid tea—rose crosses[J].Euphytica.36(1):117-120.
4.Dubois,L.A.M.&DeVries,D.P.1988.The effect of gibberellins A4+7 on fruit set inunpollinated pollinate"Sonia",roses[J].Plant Growth Regulation,4(1):75-80.
5.郭润华,隋云吉,杨逢玉,等,2011.耐寒月季新品种‘天山祥云'[J].园艺学报,38(7),1417-1418.
6.黄善武,葛红.1989.弯刺蔷薇在月季抗寒育种上的研究利用初报[J].园艺学报,16(3):237-240.
7.俞德浚.1985.中国植物志(第三十七卷)[M].北京:科学出版社.
8.马燕.1988.培育“刺玫月季”新品种的初步研究[D].北京林业大学博士论文.
9.黄平,崔娇鹏,郑勇奇,等.2013.基于月季微卫星标记的7个遗传相似系数比较[J].林业科学,49(1):68-76.
10.刘士侠,丛者福.2000.新疆蔷薇[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆科技卫生出版社,
11.李亚齐.2013.月季远缘杂交育种初步研究V-灌丛月季[D].北京林业大学硕士论文.
12.李智.2015.月季远缘杂交研究(VII)[D].北京林业大学硕士论文.
13.罗玉兰.2007.红刺玫月季遗传背景分析及杂交亲本选育[D].上海交通大学硕士论文.
14.马燕,陈俊愉.1993.中国古老月季品种‘秋水芙蓉'在月季抗性育种中的应用[J].河北林果研究,(3),204-210.
15.于超.2015.四倍体月季遗传连锁图谱的构建及部分观赏性状的QTLs分析[D].北京林业大学博士论文.
16.赵红霞.2015.蔷薇属植物与现代月季品种杂交及主要性状与SSR标记的连锁分析[D].北京林业大学硕士论文.