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猪圆环病毒海南株全基因组分析
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摘要
为了研究猪圆环病毒2型海南株的分子特征,采用PCR方法从疑似PCV2感染的猪组织病料中扩增基因并进行序列分析。结果表明:8株PCV2海南株均属于PCV2b型,其中7株为PCV2b-1C亚型,1株为PCV2b-1A/1B亚型。PCV2海南株的ORF2基因的长度均为705 bp,编码234个氨基酸。Cap蛋白的抗原表位区发生了一定的变异。8个PCV2海南株的ORF2基因之间核苷酸序列相似性及推导的氨基酸序列相似性分别为95.3%~99.7%和93.6%~100%。海南株与国内分离株(AY682994,AF381175,JX945577,JX682407,AY180397)的核苷酸序列相似性为91.0%~99.9%,推导的氨基酸相似性为91.0%~99.6%。海南株与国外分离株(NC_005148,JQ994268,KJ187306,AF201307,AF454546,AY754020)的核苷酸序列相似性为90.0%~97.0%,推导的氨基酸相似性为88.0%~97.9%。海南株与疫苗株SH的核苷酸序列相似性为98.2%~100.0%,推导的氨基酸相似性为94.9%~100.0%。海南株与疫苗株LG的核苷酸序列相似性为90.6%~91.7%,推导的氨基酸相似性为89.7%~91.0%。这些数据为海南地区PCV2的防控和疫苗株选择提供了理论依据。
To understand molecular characteristics of PCV2 isolated from Hainan Province,some PMWS-suspected samples from Hainan province were amplified the complete genome of PCV2 and made sequence analysis.The results showed that a total of 8 PCV2 strains was isolated and identified,and all the isolates belonged to genotype 2b,of which 7 isolates were grouped into cluster PCV2b-1C and 1 isolates were grouped into clusters PCV2b-1A/1B.The ORF2 gene of 8 PCV2 strains were 705 bp,encoding 234 amino acids.The main antigen epitope area has changed significantly in Cap protein of PCV2.The identity of PCV2 ORF2 sequence among 8 isolates was 95.3%~99.7% of nucleotide similarity,and 93.6%~100% of deduced amino acid similarity.There has 91.0%-99.9% nucleotide similarity and 91.0%-99.6% deduced amino acid similarity between AY682994,AF381175,JX945577,JX682407 and AY180397;90.0%-97.0% nucleotide similarity and88.0%-97.9% deduced amino acid similarity between NC_005148,JQ994268,KJ187306,AF201307,AF454546 and AY754020;98.2%-100.0% nucleotide similarity and 94.9%-100.0% deduced amino acid similarity between SH;90.6%-91.7% nucleotide similarity and 89.7%-91.0% deduced amino acid similarity between LG.This study got the basic epidemiological data for the prevention and control of PCV-2 in Hainan Province,it can also help the choice of PCV-2 vaccine.
引文
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