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MTHFR基因单核苷酸多态性与下肢动脉粥样硬化的关系研究
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摘要
目的:研究汉族人群中亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶(methylene-tetrahydrofolate reductase,MTHFR)基因多态性与下肢动脉粥样硬化(lower extremity atherosclerotic disease,LEAD)的相关性。方法:收集福建省闽南地区384例(LEAD者224例,健康者160例)的临床资料及外周血;LEAD检查采用踝肱指数(ABI)、趾肱指数(TBI)、多普勒彩超和其他影像学检查等手段;选取MTHFR基因rs1801133、rs1801131、rs2274976、rs4846048、rs3737966、rs1537515、rs4846049、rs3834044、rs13306561和rs3737964等10个单核苷酸多态性(single nucleotide polymorphisms,SNP)位点进行基质辅助激光解吸附电离飞行时间质谱分析质谱技术(matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time offlight,MALDKTOF)的基因分型。结果:10个SNP位点均符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡;rs4846048与rs3737966等37个位点之间存在明显连锁不平衡现像(D′均大于0.9);MTHFR基因GCCTCGGAAT单倍型在LEAD和正常组的分布差异有统计学意义(P=0.02);等位基因频率的x~2检验显示rs1801131(OR=1.287)、rs4846048(OR=1.844,P=0.02)、rs3737966(OR=1.339)、rs4846049(OR=1.314)和rs3737964(OR=1.522);且rs4846048位点的趋势卡方检验(cochran-armitage trend test,TREND)、显性基因检验(Dominant gene action test,DOM)均显示LEAD与正常组之间分布频率的差异存在显著性的统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:MTHFR基因rs1801131、rs4846048、rs3737966、rs4846049和rs3737964等5个位点可能与LEAD的易感性相关,其中rs4846048基因突变可能是LEAD致病性的危险因素之一。
Objective To analyze the association between SNP of MTHFR gene and LEAD.Methods The clinical data and peripheral blood were collected from 384 participants(224 LEAD cases and 160 normal controls)in Han population of Minnan.LEAD was detected with ankle brachial index(ABI),toe brachial index(TBI),colour doppler ultrasonic examination and other imaging study.The SNP genotypes including rs1801133,rs1801131,rs2274976,rs4846048,rs3737966,rsl537515,rs4846049.rs3834044,rsl3306561 and rs3737964 in the MTHFR gene were detected by MALDKTOF- Results The genotype distributions of these ten loci were in accordance with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.There were 37 obvious linkage disequilibrium such as the association between rs4846048 and rs3737966(D'>0.9).There were significant differences(P=0.02) in GCCTCGGAAT haplotypes of MTHFR gene groups between LEAD cases and normal groups.The results from chi-square test of allele frequencies suggested rsl801131(OR= 1.287),rs4846048(OR= 1.844,P=0.02),rs3737966(OR= 1.339),rs4846049(OR=1.314)和rs3737964(OR =1.522).Significant differences(P<0.05) were observed between LEAD and normal groups in Cochran- Armitage trend test and Dominant gene action test of rs4846048.Conclusions The SNP of rsl801131,rs4846048,rs3737966,rs4846049 and rs3737964 might be associated with the susceptibility of LEAD.andrs4846048 gene mutation might serve as a risk factor for LEAD in this community-based population.
引文
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