进藏列车乘务人员职业心理健康状况调查
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- 英文论文题名：A study about professional psychology of conductors who work on Guangzhou-Tibet train
- 论文作者：王芳 ; 于莹莹 ; 王育珩 ; 赵丽
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：广州铁路疾病预防控制中心;
- 论文关键词：高原 ; 列车乘务员 ; SCL-90职业心理
- 英文论文关键词：thermal technology ; convective heater unit ; sleeping berth ; bedbug
- 会议召开时间：2016-06-25
- 会议录名称：青藏铁路运营十周年学术研讨会卫生系统论文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：F530.9;R13
- 学会代码：ZGTD
- 会议名称：青藏铁路运营十周年学术研讨会
- 会议地点：中国西藏拉萨
- 主办单位：中国铁道学会、青海省科学技术协会、西藏自治区科学技术协会
- 学会名称：中国铁道学会
- 页数：4
- 文件大小：265k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
目的为了进藏列车乘务人员心理健康状况及其相关因素,为制定有针对性的心理干预措施,提高高原列车乘务人员心理健康水平提供依据。方法采用SCL-90症状自测量表对广藏车队全部177例列车员行和沪海车队全部176名列车员(作对照组)进行调查,并与中国正常人常模进行比较分析。结果共调查177名进藏列车员,总均分为146.05±52.43,平均阳性项目数为34.17±21.90,心理异常检出率为38.5%(45/177),调查组躯体化、强迫、焦虑、恐怖、精神病性、敌对因子等因子得分均高于中国正常人常模(P<0.01或P<0.05)除人际关系紧张因子外调查组各因子得分及总均分均高于对照组(P<0.01或P<0.05,心理异常检出率也高于归组(13.1%,23/176)(P<0.01)。初上广藏列车工作乘务人员(<3个月)躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑、精神病性、睡眠饮食及总分均高于其他两个组(P<0.05),其恐怖因子的得分高于上广藏列车时长>12月的人员(P<0.05)。结论进藏列车乘务人员在一定程度上是存在心理健康问题,特别是初上线阶段。提示在今后对进藏乘务人员除了在身体健康要有足够重视外,对心理健康更不可忽视,必须针对心理健康问题,开展心理健康干预和健康促进,提高应激因素的承受能力,保持良好的心态。
Objective The purpose of this paper is to explore themental health status and its' influencing factors of the Guangzhou-Tibet train conductors.Methods Symptom Check List 90(SLC-90) was applied to study the psychological state on 177 train conductors who work on Tibet train.[Results]The results showed that the score of the physical symptoms,compulsion,phobia,anxiety,psychotic and hostility were significant higher than the control group and Chinese norm.The score of tense interpersonal relationship was significant lower than Chinese norm.The conductors who have been working on Guangzhou-Tibet train less than 3 months weremore seriously.Conclusions The conductors who work in Tibet's train hadmental health problemsmore or less so we should take care of them,especially their psychology health,plateau;train conductor;Symptom Check List 90(SLC-90);professional psychology.
Objective The purpose of this paper is to explore themental health status and its' influencing factors of the Guangzhou-Tibet train conductors.Methods Symptom Check List 90(SLC-90) was applied to study the psychological state on 177 train conductors who work on Tibet train.[Results]The results showed that the score of the physical symptoms,compulsion,phobia,anxiety,psychotic and hostility were significant higher than the control group and Chinese norm.The score of tense interpersonal relationship was significant lower than Chinese norm.The conductors who have been working on Guangzhou-Tibet train less than 3 months weremore seriously.Conclusions The conductors who work in Tibet's train hadmental health problemsmore or less so we should take care of them,especially their psychology health,plateau;train conductor;Symptom Check List 90(SLC-90);professional psychology.
引文
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[2]王征宇.症状自评量表(SCL-90).上海精神医学[J].1984,(2):69-70.
[3]苗亮,闫素珍,汪瑞.驻不同海拔高原军人心理健康状况调查.实用医药杂志[J].2101,27(02):162-164.
[4]郭念锋.国家心理咨询师职业资格培训教程[M].北京:民族出版社,2003:252-255.
[5]陈倩,陈金华,黄君瑶,丘丽冰广州市医学生SCI.-90量表测试与全国诸常模对比分析医学教育探索[J].2007,6(11):1086-1088.
[6]叶超然,苟仲勇.高原汽车兵的心理健康问卷分析及服务对策职业与健康[J]2010,26(18):2048-2050.
[7]袁宁,邓云青,张雪峰.初入高原人群心理健康状况及相关因素分析中国行为医学科学[J].2006,15(9):829-831.