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产业转移路径对枢纽城市物流需求增长的长期影响——基于空间经济学的模拟与检验
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摘要
构建一个存在两个交通枢纽城市的城际物流模型,提出以相对人口规模系数来衡量城市间的产业转移规模,并由此导出流经枢纽城市的城际物流量方程,用以预测随着产业由中心城市向外围城市转移的进程中,产业转移路径对流经枢纽城市物流增长的长期影响,从理论上总结了三种不同产业转移路径下,流经枢纽城市的城际物流量的长期增长趋势。结合最近十年京津冀、长三角和珠三角三大城市群内的产业转移路径和物流发展数据,以北上广三个重要枢纽城市为例,对理论模型进行了实践检验。文章主要结论包括:(1)产业转移路径对交通枢纽城市的物流增长有长期影响,且城市人口规模越大,城际物流增长越稳定;(2)产业转移的路径不同,流经枢纽城市的城际物流需求增长趋势也各不相同;(3)因产业转移路径不同,北京市的交通枢纽地位将面临衰退,上海市的枢纽地位稳定,而广州市的枢纽地位还将继续增强。
In this article,a inter-city freight model made up by two closed regions which are connected through tow hub-cities is constructed.Based on Spatial Economy's evolution approaches,how the industry transferring paths would affect the increasing trend of the hub-city's inter-city's throughput is simulated.The transit freight increasing trend of china's three biggest hub cities at the last 10 years is also analyzed.It is concludes that,the industry transferring paths would definitely affect the long term increasing trend of inter-city's freight of the hub cities,while it also depends on the hub cities' population and the process of the industry transferring;when the industries are transferred from one hub city to another,the inter-city's freight throughput of the hub city would increase first then decrease,and again,increase and decrease just like a wave in the long run;when the industries are transferred out of the area of the hub city to the under-industrialized hinterlands,the throughput would increase in the long run,yet when the industries are transferred to it self's hinterland areas,both of the hub cities' throughput will go to recession as the industries transferring.Finally,because of the different paths of industries transferring,as one of the biggest transit hub cities,Beijing's hub position is recessing in the long-run,Shanghai's just slowing down,while Guangzhou's position as a hub is prospering.
引文
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