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糖尿病合并缺血性卒中患者血压昼夜节律与预后的关系分析
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摘要
目的:对糖尿病合并缺血性卒中患者血压昼夜节律与预后关系进行分析。方法:选择在2013年11月~2014年11月我院收治的130例缺血性卒中患者,分析其基线资料,进行动态血压监测。结果:糖尿病组患者57例、非糖尿病组患者73例。糖尿病组患者在年龄、体质量指数、高血压与HbAlc水平上皆要比非糖尿病组高(P<0.05),且男性比例、吸烟比例要显著低于非糖尿病组患者(P<0.05);糖尿病组患者其总收缩压、日间与夜间收缩压水平均显著要比非糖尿病组患者的高(P<0.05),且心脑血管事件发生率60.0%要比非糖尿病组的13.7%高(P<0.05);Cox回归显示,高龄、糖尿病为卒中患者不良心脑血管预后的危险因素。结论:血压昼夜节律异常为糖尿病合并缺血性卒中患者不良心脑血管预后的预测因素。
Objective:blood pressure circadian rhythm in patients with diabetic ischemic stroke relation with prognosis were analyzed.Methods:in November 2013 to November 2014 our hospital 130 cases of patients with ischemic stroke,analysis of the baseline data,dynamic blood pressure monitoring.Results:57 patients with diabetes mellitus group,73 cases of patients without diabetes mellitus group.Group for age,body mass index(bmi) in patients with diabetes,high blood pressure and HbAlc level is higher than non-diabetic group(P<0.05),and the proportions of the male,smoking group was significantly lower than non-diabetic patients(P<0.05);Its total systolic blood pressure in patients with diabetes mellitus group,daytime and nighttime systolic blood pressure levels were significantly better than high in patients without diabetes group(P<0.05),and the incidence of cardiovascular events in 60.0%13.7%high than non-diabetic group(P<0.05);Cox regression showed that age,diabetes risk factors for stroke patients not conscience and cerebrovascular outcomes.Conclusion:abnormal blood pressure circadian rhythm for diabetic predictors no conscience,the prognosis of cerebral ischemic stroke patients.
引文
[1]田俊萍,王鸿,王红霞等.糖尿病和非糖尿病的缺血生卒中患者血压昼夜节律与预后的关系[J].首都医科大学学报,2016,37(1):62-69.
    [2]王展,石玉芝,王安心等.中国女性缺血性卒中患者常见危险因素分析及其对预后的影响[J].中华内科杂志,2014,53(9):706-709.
    [3]徐涛成.中青年缺血性卒中伴2型糖尿病患者的病因分析及预后观察[J].实用心脑肺血管病杂志,2015,20(4):88-90.
    [4]张春阳,张会岭,石秋艳等.糖尿病与急性缺血性卒中静脉溶栓预后的相关性分析[J].中国现代神经疾病杂志,2014,14(11):1019-1022.

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