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自组装石墨烯凝胶对血液中胆红素的去除
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摘要
胆红素作为一种血液致病毒素,在肝病病人的体内大量存在。临床上通常利用血液灌流对胆红素进行去除。由于血液中的疏水胆红素通常与白蛋白结合,血液灌流对胆红素的特异性吸附并不明显,导致临床去除效果并不理想。为解决这一问题,需要发展高吸附能力同时具有高机械强度的血液相容性吸附材料。本研究利用冻干法制备了肝素修饰的壳聚糖/氧化石墨烯(hep-CS/GH)自组装凝胶,并利用其吸附胆红素~([1])。结果表明hep-CS/GH具有多孔结构和高度的机械柔性,对胆红素的最大吸附量为92.59 mg/g。此外,hepC S/GH能选择性地从白蛋白溶液中吸附胆红素,并能够有效地从血清中去除胆红素。hepC S/GH还具有优异的血液相容性,可减少吸附过程中的凝血反应。因此,这种新材料能够在血液毒素去除方面具有潜在应用。
As a pathogenic toxin, bilirubin is generally removed from blood by hemoperfusion for the remission of liver disease and striving time for liver transplantation. However, the development of bilirubin adsorbents with excellent mechanical property, adsorption performance and hemocompatibility is still a big challenge. In this work, a heparin-modified chitosan/graphene oxide self-assembled hydrogel(hep-CS/GH) has been developed for bilirubin adsorption by a lyophilization-neutralization-modification strategy. The as-prepared hybrid hydrogel displayed a unique foam-like porous structure and excellent mechanical flexibility. The maximum adsorption capacity of hep-CS/GH for bilirubin was 92.59 mg/g. Moverover, hep-CS/GH performed high adsorption selectivity for bilirubin against albumin, and could effectively adsorb bilirubin from bilirubin-enriched serum, and a better hemocompatibility of hep-CS/GH. Therefore, this study may pave a significant way for improving the performance of the adsorbent for blood toxins removal.
引文
[1]Houliang Wei,Lulu Han,Jun Ren,et al.ACS Applied Materials&Interfaces,2013,5:12571-12578

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