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县级医院普外科术后切口感染因素分析及预防
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摘要
目的:分析县级医院普外科术后切口感染因素及预防措施。方法:纳入此研究中的200例研究对象均为我院于2015年1月-2016年3月期间收治的普外科术后切口感染患者,通过回顾性分析方法对其切口引发因素进行分析,找出预防措施。结果:经过分析后可知,200例患者中40例切口感染,其感染率经计算后为20%,阑尾手术和肿瘤根治术切口感染发生率和胆囊手术以及腺体手术发生率相比较而言,统计学意义出现,Ⅰ类切口手术后切口感染率和Ⅱ类切口以及Ⅲ类切口感染率经对比,统计学意义出现,患有糖尿病病史的患者其术后切口感染发生率和无糖尿病病史的患者切口感染率相比,统计学意义出现,并且患者住院时间越长,其切口感染率越高。结论:应针对普外科术后切口感染因素选择预防方法,从而减少其切口感染的发生率,从而提升其临床疗效。
Objective: to analyze the county hospital general surgery postoperative incision infection factors and prevention measures. Methods: in 200 cases of the research object ofthis study are to our hospital in January 2015- March 2016 admitted during the period of general surgery, postoperative incision infection patients by retrospective analysis approach to analyze theincision trigger factors, find out the preventive measures. Results: after analysis, the 40 cases incision infection in 200 patients, the infection rate was 20% after calculation, the appendix and theincidence of infection of incision, and gallbladder cancer radical surgery and gland surgery in comparison, the incidence of statistical significance, Ⅰ incision surgery incision infection rate and Ⅱ incision and Ⅲ incision infection rate by the contrast, statistical significance, diabetic patients with a history of the incidence of postoperative incision infection compared with patients with nohistory of diabetes incision infection rate, statistical significance, the longer the length of hospital stay and patients, the higher incision infection rate. Conclusion: should choose according togeneral surgery postoperative incision infection factors prevent approach, thus reducing the incidence of incision infection, so as to improve its clinical efficacy.
引文
[1]高天丛.县级医院普外科术后切口感染因素分析及预防[J].吉林医学,2012,33(32):6960-6962.
    [2]郭会文.普外科术后切口感染因素及相关预防措施探讨[J].医学信息,2013(24):545-546.
    [3]周斌.老年患者普外科手术切口感染因素的临床探讨[J].医学信息,2013(26):142-143.
    [4]谭丽霞.普外科患者手术切口感染因素分析与护理[J].中国基层医药,2013,20(10):1591-1593..
    [5]宋猛.普外科腹部切口感染相关因素及预防对策[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2013,23(5):1047-1048.
    [6]邝杰文.普外科手术切口感染因素分析与对策[J].中国社区医师,2014(19):72-73.

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