基于景观实践的构成学原理应用研究——以ASLA案例为研究对象
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- 英文论文题名：Study on Application of Constitution Principles through the Landscape Projects That Have Been Built——Take ASLA Cases as Reseatch Objects
- 论文作者：张清海 ; 汪逸伦 ; 王颖洁
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：南京农业大学园艺学院园林系;
- 论文关键词：景观实践 ; 空间 ; 构成 ; 景观要素 ; 美国景观设计师协会
- 英文论文关键词：Landscape Practices ; Space ; Composition ; Landscape Elements ; ASLA
- 会议召开时间：2016-09-23
- 会议录名称：中国风景园林学会2016年会论文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：TU986
- 学会代码：ZGFV
- 会议名称：中国风景园林学会2016年会
- 会议地点：中国广西南宁
- 主办单位：中国风景园林学会
- 学会名称：中国风景园林学会
- 页数：7
- 文件大小：2190k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
[目的]基于构成学的研究视角,探析历年美国风景园林师协会(ASLA)设计类获奖作品的构成特征及其实践应用,并找出适用于现代景观设计的一般规律和空间语言。[方法]通过量化分析具有不同构成要素的ASLA案例,基于各项综合指标整合分析,得出结论。[结果]空间构成中起主要作用的是植物和铺装,不同景观类型中其要素变化曲线的幅度基本一致,说明植物和铺装作为主要影响因素是基本适用于ASLA案例中的,同时也是可以被参考以指导景观设计的。[结论]我们可以将景观设计看作功能化的空间构成,将构成学中不同界面的构成要素在现实环境中转化为具体的物质形态,通过具体环境特点进行构成要素的选择和搭配,丰富景观的空间构成。
[Objectives]The project aims to analyze the practical application of composition in Design Awards of ASLA(American Society of Landscape Architects) cases based on the perspective of composition,and find a general regular and characteristic that suitable for landscape design.[Methods]Based on the comprehensive indexes integration analysis,by quantitative analyze with different components ASLA cases at the same time,then draw the conclusion.[Results]The main role in spatial composition is plants and pavement,the curves of different landscape types in the elements are almost the same,plants and pavement as the main influence factors is the basic for the ASLA case and can also be reference to guide the landscape design.[Conclusions]We can regard landscape design as functional spatial composition,and make different interfacial elements in the real environment turn to the specific physical form,select and collocate components through specific environmental characteristics,rich the spatial composition of landscape.
[Objectives]The project aims to analyze the practical application of composition in Design Awards of ASLA(American Society of Landscape Architects) cases based on the perspective of composition,and find a general regular and characteristic that suitable for landscape design.[Methods]Based on the comprehensive indexes integration analysis,by quantitative analyze with different components ASLA cases at the same time,then draw the conclusion.[Results]The main role in spatial composition is plants and pavement,the curves of different landscape types in the elements are almost the same,plants and pavement as the main influence factors is the basic for the ASLA case and can also be reference to guide the landscape design.[Conclusions]We can regard landscape design as functional spatial composition,and make different interfacial elements in the real environment turn to the specific physical form,select and collocate components through specific environmental characteristics,rich the spatial composition of landscape.
引文
[1]张清海.章俊华.论风景园林的空间构成教学[J].中国园林,2011,(7):36-40.
[2]Qing-hai Zhang.ZhangJunHua.Theory of landscape architecture of space composition teaching[J].Chinese garden.2011,(7):36-40.
[3]弓萍.构成艺术在园林景观设计中的应用研究[D].河南农业大学,2009.
[4]GongPing.Constitute the art in the application of landscape design research[D].Henan agricultural university,2009.
[5]陆宏.量化研究的理论、方法与案例[J].现代教育技术,2010.20(4):20-23.
[6]Liu Hong.Quantitative study of the theory,method and case[J].Journal of modern education technology,2010,20(4):20-23.
[7](美)诺曼·K·布思.风景园林设计要素[M].曹礼昆.曹德鲲.译.北京:中国林业出版社.1989:71.
[8](American)Norman k.booth,landscape design elements[M].Cao Likun.Cao Dekun.eds.Beijing:China forestry publishing house.1989:71.
[2]Qing-hai Zhang.ZhangJunHua.Theory of landscape architecture of space composition teaching[J].Chinese garden.2011,(7):36-40.
[3]弓萍.构成艺术在园林景观设计中的应用研究[D].河南农业大学,2009.
[4]GongPing.Constitute the art in the application of landscape design research[D].Henan agricultural university,2009.
[5]陆宏.量化研究的理论、方法与案例[J].现代教育技术,2010.20(4):20-23.
[6]Liu Hong.Quantitative study of the theory,method and case[J].Journal of modern education technology,2010,20(4):20-23.
[7](美)诺曼·K·布思.风景园林设计要素[M].曹礼昆.曹德鲲.译.北京:中国林业出版社.1989:71.
[8](American)Norman k.booth,landscape design elements[M].Cao Likun.Cao Dekun.eds.Beijing:China forestry publishing house.1989:71.