遗产景观信息模型初探
详细信息 查看官网全文
- 英文论文题名：Preliminary Study on Heritage Landscape Information Modelling
- 论文作者：杨晨
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：同济大学建筑与城市规划学院景观学系;
- 论文关键词：遗产景观信息模型 ; 建筑信息模型 ; 景观信息模型 ; 数字化 ; 遗产保护
- 英文论文关键词：Heritage Landscape Information Model ; BIM ; LIM ; Digitization ; Conservation
- 会议召开时间：2016-09-23
- 会议录名称：中国风景园林学会2016年会论文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：TU984.18;TU17
- 学会代码：ZGFV
- 会议名称：中国风景园林学会2016年会
- 会议地点：中国广西南宁
- 主办单位：中国风景园林学会
- 学会名称：中国风景园林学会
- 页数：5
- 文件大小：731k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
随着BIM概念和相关数字化技术的飞速发展,许多学者开始探索BIM理念在风景园林领域的应用,并提出了"景观信息模型"(LIM)的概念。但是,无论是BIM还是LIM都更加关注设计建造项目的过程和结果,并不完全适用于遗产景观的研究和保护实践。本文以构建适应我国遗产景观特征的信息模型为导向,提出"遗产景观信息模型"(Heritage Landscape Information Model,HLIM)的概念,并对相关核心问题进行了初步探索:(1)我国遗产景观信息模型的本体论是什么?(2)我国遗产景观保护和管理过程中有哪些信息需求?(3)我国当前遗产景观保护和管理中应用了哪些数字化技术?针对这三个问题,选取了"国家级风景名胜区数字化建设"项目中的24个试点风景名胜区作为研究案例,对各个案例的景观要素、管理需求和数字化技术应用进行分析和归纳,并通过与BIM和LIM理论框架的比较初步探讨了HLIM的内涵。作为对遗产景观信息化保护和管理的初步探索,本文将为我国遗产景观的现代化管理带来积极贡献,并为相关数字化技术的研发提供有益参考。
With the repaid development of Building Information Model(BIM),many scholars began to explore the BIM—adaption in the landscape field.However,both BIM and Landscape Information Model CLIM) cannot meet the requirement of heritage landscape practices.The current heritage landscape information systems are mainly based on GIS platforms that have significant weakness.It is therefore necessary to explore an integrated information framework,which I call a ' Heritage Landscape Information Model(HLIM)' to facilitate the management of heritage landscapes.As an exploring research,this paper aims at identifying the required components for Heritage Landscape Information Model in China.This research examined 24 Scenic Areas to identify the main components of Chinese heritage landscapes and the information requirements in their management.The findings indicated that the basic framework for a HLIM is different from BIM or LIM.The components and technologies identified in this paper could potentially contribute to the conceptualization of HLIM in China.The conclusions provided a preliminary definition of HLIM and several implications for software vendors.
With the repaid development of Building Information Model(BIM),many scholars began to explore the BIM—adaption in the landscape field.However,both BIM and Landscape Information Model CLIM) cannot meet the requirement of heritage landscape practices.The current heritage landscape information systems are mainly based on GIS platforms that have significant weakness.It is therefore necessary to explore an integrated information framework,which I call a ' Heritage Landscape Information Model(HLIM)' to facilitate the management of heritage landscapes.As an exploring research,this paper aims at identifying the required components for Heritage Landscape Information Model in China.This research examined 24 Scenic Areas to identify the main components of Chinese heritage landscapes and the information requirements in their management.The findings indicated that the basic framework for a HLIM is different from BIM or LIM.The components and technologies identified in this paper could potentially contribute to the conceptualization of HLIM in China.The conclusions provided a preliminary definition of HLIM and several implications for software vendors.
引文
[1]韩锋,探索前行中的文化景观[J].中国园林,2012.05:p.5-9.
[2]Taylor,K.and J.Lennon,Cultural Landscapes:a Bridge between Culture and Nature?[J]International Journal of Heritage Studies,2011.17:p.537-554.
[3]Matero,F.and M.Santana.Int'l Symposium on Heritage Recording&Information Management in the Digital Age(SMARTDoc Heritage).2010[cited 2011 06-10];Available from:http://whc.unesco.org/en/events/637.
[4]Succar,B.,Building Information Modelling Framework:A Research and Dilivery Foundation for Industry Stakeholders[J].Automation in Construction,2009.18(3):p-357-375.
[5]NBIMS-US,Frequently Asked Questions about the National BIM Standard-United States[R].2016,National BIM Standard-United States.
[6]Autodesk Building Information Modeling[R].Autodesk White Paper,2002.
[7]Bernstein,P.Integrated Practice:It's not just about the Technology.2005 9 Sep 2008];Available from:http://www.aia.org/aiarchitect/thisweek05/tw0930/tw0930bp notjusttech.cfm.
[8]Ohio,S.o.,State of Ohio Building Information Modelling(BIM)Protocol.2010:State Architects Office,General Services Division.
[9]Bentley.About BIM.2011 13th July 2011]:Available from:http://www.bentley.com/en-GB/Solutions/Buildings/About+BIM.htm.
[10]Hardin,B.,BIM and Construction Management Proven Tools,Methods,and Workflows[M].2009,Indiana:Wiley Publishing.
[11]Ahmad,A.M.and A.A.Aliyu,The Need for Landscape Information Modelling(LIM)in Landscape Architecture,in GeoDesign,3D Modeling and Visualization(13th Digital Landscape Architecture Conference),E.Buhmann,S.M.Ervin,and M.Pietsch,Editors.2012:Bernburg.p.531-540.
[12]Ervin,S.M.,Digital Landscape Modeling and Visualization:A Research Agenda[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2001.54(1-4):p.49-62.
[13]Gill,L.R.,A 3D Landscape Information Model[J],in Department of Computer Science.2013,University of Sheffield.
[14]Goldman,M.Landscape Information Modeling.201118th May 2016];Available from:http://www.di.net/articles/archive/landscape_information_modeling/.
[15]Zajickovd,V.and H.Achten.Landscape Information Model:Plants as the Components for Information Modelling.in Computation and Performance-Proceedings of the31st eCADDe Conference.2013[M].Delft,The Netherlands:Delft University of Technology.
[16]Swanwick,C.,Landscape Character Assessment Guidance for England and Scotland[M].2002,Cheltenham;Edinburgh:The Countryside Agency;Scottish Natural Heritage.
[17]Council of Europe,European Landscape Convention[R].2000,Council of Europe:Florence.
[18]Engelhardt,R.A.and P.R.Rogers,Hoi An Protocols for Best Conservation Practice in Asia,in Professional Guidelines for Assuring and Preserving the Authenticity of Heritage Sites in the Context of the Cultures of Asia[M].2009,United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization:Bangkok,Thailand.
[19]UNESCO.Cultural Landscapes:the Challenges of Conservation in World Heritage 2002[M].2002.Ferrara-Italy:UNESCO World Heritage Center.
[20]UNESCO,World Heritage Cultural Landscapes:A Handbook for Conservation and Management[M].World Heritage Papers,ed.N.Mitchell,M.Rossler,and P.-M.Tricaud.2009,Paris,France:World Heritage Centre,United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organisation.
[21]Appleton,K.,et al.,Rural Landscape Visualisation from GIS Databases;A Comparison of Approachs,Options and Problems.Computers[J],Environment and Urban Systems,2002.26(2-3):p.141-162.
[22]Paar,P.,Landscape Visualisations:Applications and Requirements of 3D Visualisation Software for Environmental Planning[J].Computers,Environment and Urban Systems,2006.30(6):p.815-839.
[23]Wissen-Hayek,U.,et al.Interdisciplinary Studio for Teaching 3D Landscape Visualisation-Lessons from the LVML[J].in The Digital Landscape Architecture Conference 2011.2011.Berlin:Wichmann.
[2]Taylor,K.and J.Lennon,Cultural Landscapes:a Bridge between Culture and Nature?[J]International Journal of Heritage Studies,2011.17:p.537-554.
[3]Matero,F.and M.Santana.Int'l Symposium on Heritage Recording&Information Management in the Digital Age(SMARTDoc Heritage).2010[cited 2011 06-10];Available from:http://whc.unesco.org/en/events/637.
[4]Succar,B.,Building Information Modelling Framework:A Research and Dilivery Foundation for Industry Stakeholders[J].Automation in Construction,2009.18(3):p-357-375.
[5]NBIMS-US,Frequently Asked Questions about the National BIM Standard-United States[R].2016,National BIM Standard-United States.
[6]Autodesk Building Information Modeling[R].Autodesk White Paper,2002.
[7]Bernstein,P.Integrated Practice:It's not just about the Technology.2005 9 Sep 2008];Available from:http://www.aia.org/aiarchitect/thisweek05/tw0930/tw0930bp notjusttech.cfm.
[8]Ohio,S.o.,State of Ohio Building Information Modelling(BIM)Protocol.2010:State Architects Office,General Services Division.
[9]Bentley.About BIM.2011 13th July 2011]:Available from:http://www.bentley.com/en-GB/Solutions/Buildings/About+BIM.htm.
[10]Hardin,B.,BIM and Construction Management Proven Tools,Methods,and Workflows[M].2009,Indiana:Wiley Publishing.
[11]Ahmad,A.M.and A.A.Aliyu,The Need for Landscape Information Modelling(LIM)in Landscape Architecture,in GeoDesign,3D Modeling and Visualization(13th Digital Landscape Architecture Conference),E.Buhmann,S.M.Ervin,and M.Pietsch,Editors.2012:Bernburg.p.531-540.
[12]Ervin,S.M.,Digital Landscape Modeling and Visualization:A Research Agenda[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2001.54(1-4):p.49-62.
[13]Gill,L.R.,A 3D Landscape Information Model[J],in Department of Computer Science.2013,University of Sheffield.
[14]Goldman,M.Landscape Information Modeling.201118th May 2016];Available from:http://www.di.net/articles/archive/landscape_information_modeling/.
[15]Zajickovd,V.and H.Achten.Landscape Information Model:Plants as the Components for Information Modelling.in Computation and Performance-Proceedings of the31st eCADDe Conference.2013[M].Delft,The Netherlands:Delft University of Technology.
[16]Swanwick,C.,Landscape Character Assessment Guidance for England and Scotland[M].2002,Cheltenham;Edinburgh:The Countryside Agency;Scottish Natural Heritage.
[17]Council of Europe,European Landscape Convention[R].2000,Council of Europe:Florence.
[18]Engelhardt,R.A.and P.R.Rogers,Hoi An Protocols for Best Conservation Practice in Asia,in Professional Guidelines for Assuring and Preserving the Authenticity of Heritage Sites in the Context of the Cultures of Asia[M].2009,United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization:Bangkok,Thailand.
[19]UNESCO.Cultural Landscapes:the Challenges of Conservation in World Heritage 2002[M].2002.Ferrara-Italy:UNESCO World Heritage Center.
[20]UNESCO,World Heritage Cultural Landscapes:A Handbook for Conservation and Management[M].World Heritage Papers,ed.N.Mitchell,M.Rossler,and P.-M.Tricaud.2009,Paris,France:World Heritage Centre,United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organisation.
[21]Appleton,K.,et al.,Rural Landscape Visualisation from GIS Databases;A Comparison of Approachs,Options and Problems.Computers[J],Environment and Urban Systems,2002.26(2-3):p.141-162.
[22]Paar,P.,Landscape Visualisations:Applications and Requirements of 3D Visualisation Software for Environmental Planning[J].Computers,Environment and Urban Systems,2006.30(6):p.815-839.
[23]Wissen-Hayek,U.,et al.Interdisciplinary Studio for Teaching 3D Landscape Visualisation-Lessons from the LVML[J].in The Digital Landscape Architecture Conference 2011.2011.Berlin:Wichmann.