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牛种布鲁氏菌VirB12基因的克隆、表达及纯化
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摘要
目的原核表达牛种布鲁氏菌Vir B12蛋白,并检测其免疫原性。方法提取细菌基因组DNA,根据Gen Bank中的Vir B12序列设计引物,利用PCR方法扩增出Vir B12基因,并克隆到p MD18-T simple载体上,测序,再亚克隆至p ET-30a(+)载体上,转化到大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中,用IPTG诱导,表达产物经组氨酸结合树脂柱纯化,并对纯化后的表达产物进行免疫印迹免疫印迹鉴定。结果重组质粒经Nde I与Sal I酶切后,可见5422和519 bp的片段,与预期值相符。转化至BL21(DE3)后,37℃诱导4 h,经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析,表达出带有多聚组氨酸标签的融合蛋白Vir B12,纯化后的蛋白纯度达94%,经免疫印迹法分析,目的蛋白具有抗原特异性。结论成功表达了布鲁氏菌Vir B12蛋白,纯化蛋白具有抗原特异性。意义近年来,布病给人类健康和公共卫生安全带来严重问题。控制动物布病的发生对降低人类布病的发生具有重要意义。布鲁氏菌Vir B12基因能在感染布病的动物体内会产生Vir B12蛋白,该蛋白在胞内运输过程中发挥重要作用。本试验为进一步研究Vir B12蛋白的结构、功能及相关疫苗的研制奠定了基础。
Objective To clone the Vir B12 gene of B.abortus,highly express in E.coli and purify the expressed product and determine its antigenic specificity.Methods Extract the genomic DNA of B.abortus,amplify Vir B12 gene gene by PCR and clone to p MD18-T simple vector.Identify the constructed recombinant plasmid by sequencing,then subclone to vector p ET-30a(+).Transform the constructed recombinant plasmid to E.coli BL21(DE3) for expression under induction of IPTG.Purify the expressed product by histidine-binding resin column chromatography and identify by Western blot.Results Two gene fragments at lengths of 5422 and 519 bp respectively were obtained by digestion of recombinant plasmid with Nde I and Sal I,which were consistent with the theoretical value.After the transformed E.coli BL21(DE3) was induced at 37℃ for 4 h,SDS-PAGE proved that fusion protein with His-tag label was highly expressed.The fusion protein reached a purity of 94% after purification and showed antigenic specificity as proved by Western blot.Conclusion Vir B12 gene was successfully cloned and expressed,and the expressed product showed antigenic specificity,which laid a foundation of further study on structure and function of Vir B12 and development of the relevant vaccines.
引文
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