Ganodermataceae(Polyporales,Basidiomycetes)-Current status of knowledge of prized medicinal mushrooms in Asia
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- 英文论文题名：Ganodermataceae(Polyporales,Basidiomycetes)-Current status of knowledge of prized medicinal mushrooms in Asia
- 论文作者：Hapuarachchi KK ; Lei BX ; Wen TC ; Thawthong A ; Kang JC ; Hyde KD
- 英文论文作者：Hapuarachchi KK ; Lei BX ; Wen TC ; Thawthong A ; Kang JC ; Hyde KD ; The Engineering Research Center of Southwest Bio–Pharmaceutical Resource Ministry of Education ; Guizhou University ; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research ; Mae Fah Luang University ; School of Science ; Mae Fah Luang University ; Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia ; Kunming Institute of Botany ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Guizhou Academy of Sciences
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：The Engineering Research Center of Southwest Bio–Pharmaceutical Resource Ministry of Education,Guizhou University;Center of Excellence in Fungal Research,Mae Fah Luang University;School of Science,Mae Fah Luang University;Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia,Kunming Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences;Guizhou Academy of Sciences;
- 英文论文关键词：Ganodermataceae ; Molecular evidence ; Morphology ; Prized medicinal mushrooms
- 会议召开时间：2016-08-19
- 会议录名称：中国菌物学会2016年学术年会论文摘要集
- 英文会议录名称：Abstracts of 2016 Mycological Society of China Annual Meeting
- 语种：英文
- 分类号：S567.3
- 学会代码：ZGVL
- 会议名称：中国菌物学会2016年学术年会
- 会议地点：中国福建福州
- 主办单位：中国菌物学会
- 学会名称：中国菌物学会
- 页数：2
- 文件大小：643k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
Members of family Ganodermataceae have been widely used as traditional medicines particularly in China,Korea and Japan over two millennia to improve longevity and health.Its species are widely researched,because of their highly prized medicinal value.They contain manychemical constituents such aspolysaccharides,steroids and triterpenes as the major groups.They possess an enormous structural and chemical diversity which lead to potential nutritional and therapeutic values.However,it is debatable whether this fungus is a food supplement for health maintenance or is a therapeutic drug for medical purposes.This mushroom usually found in subtropical and tropical regions since it can survive under hot and humid conditions.Furthermore,species in the genera of this familylie in a taxonomic confusion concerning the status of species,whose identification and circumscriptions are unclear since they hold a wide spectrum of morphological variability.As part of a study to assess the biodiversity,taxonomy and potential for cultivation of species of Ganodermataceae,we discovered thirty species on different hosts belong to genus Ganoderma and Amaurodermaincluding Ganoderma wuzhishanensisas a new speciesand G.steyaertanumas a new record for this taxon from China.We identified G.applanatum,G.lingzhi,G.mastoporum,G.subrinosum and Amauroderma rugosumfor the first time in Thailand based on strong molecular evidence supported by multigene analyses and morphological observations.Furthermore,one new Amauroderma species was identified from the same surrounding region.Present study helpsto obtain local isolates that can be used in breeding improvement experiments for cultivation since its possible value in biotechnology.
Members of family Ganodermataceae have been widely used as traditional medicines particularly in China,Korea and Japan over two millennia to improve longevity and health.Its species are widely researched,because of their highly prized medicinal value.They contain manychemical constituents such aspolysaccharides,steroids and triterpenes as the major groups.They possess an enormous structural and chemical diversity which lead to potential nutritional and therapeutic values.However,it is debatable whether this fungus is a food supplement for health maintenance or is a therapeutic drug for medical purposes.This mushroom usually found in subtropical and tropical regions since it can survive under hot and humid conditions.Furthermore,species in the genera of this familylie in a taxonomic confusion concerning the status of species,whose identification and circumscriptions are unclear since they hold a wide spectrum of morphological variability.As part of a study to assess the biodiversity,taxonomy and potential for cultivation of species of Ganodermataceae,we discovered thirty species on different hosts belong to genus Ganoderma and Amaurodermaincluding Ganoderma wuzhishanensisas a new speciesand G.steyaertanumas a new record for this taxon from China.We identified G.applanatum,G.lingzhi,G.mastoporum,G.subrinosum and Amauroderma rugosumfor the first time in Thailand based on strong molecular evidence supported by multigene analyses and morphological observations.Furthermore,one new Amauroderma species was identified from the same surrounding region.Present study helpsto obtain local isolates that can be used in breeding improvement experiments for cultivation since its possible value in biotechnology.
Members of family Ganodermataceae have been widely used as traditional medicines particularly in China,Korea and Japan over two millennia to improve longevity and health.Its species are widely researched,because of their highly prized medicinal value.They contain manychemical constituents such aspolysaccharides,steroids and triterpenes as the major groups.They possess an enormous structural and chemical diversity which lead to potential nutritional and therapeutic values.However,it is debatable whether this fungus is a food supplement for health maintenance or is a therapeutic drug for medical purposes.This mushroom usually found in subtropical and tropical regions since it can survive under hot and humid conditions.Furthermore,species in the genera of this familylie in a taxonomic confusion concerning the status of species,whose identification and circumscriptions are unclear since they hold a wide spectrum of morphological variability.As part of a study to assess the biodiversity,taxonomy and potential for cultivation of species of Ganodermataceae,we discovered thirty species on different hosts belong to genus Ganoderma and Amaurodermaincluding Ganoderma wuzhishanensisas a new speciesand G.steyaertanumas a new record for this taxon from China.We identified G.applanatum,G.lingzhi,G.mastoporum,G.subrinosum and Amauroderma rugosumfor the first time in Thailand based on strong molecular evidence supported by multigene analyses and morphological observations.Furthermore,one new Amauroderma species was identified from the same surrounding region.Present study helpsto obtain local isolates that can be used in breeding improvement experiments for cultivation since its possible value in biotechnology.
引文
Boh B.2013-Ganoderma lucidum:A potential for biotechnological production of anti-cancer and immunomodulatory drugs.Recent Pat.on Anti-Cancer Drug Discov 8,255-287.
Cao Y,Wu SH,Dai YC.2012-Species clarification of the prize medicinal Ganoderma mushroom‘‘Lingzhi’’.Fungal Divers.56,49-62.
Dai YC,Yang ZL.Cui BK,Yu CJ,Zhou LW.2009-Species diversity and utilization of medicinal mushrooms and fungi in China.Int J Med Mushr 11,287-302.
De Silva DD,Rapior S,Sudarman E,Stadler M,Xu J,Alias SA,Hyde KD.2013-Bioactive
metabolites from macrofungi:ethnopharmacology,biological activities and chemistry,Fungal Diversity,vol.62,pp.1-40.
Hapuarachchi KK,Wen TC,Deng CY,Kang JC,Hyde KD-Mycosphere Essays 1:
Taxonomic confusion inthe Ganoderma lucidumspecies complex.Mycosphere 4(2),363-454,Doi10.5943/mycosphere/4/3/2.
Hapuarachchi KK,Wen TC,Jeewon R,Wu XL,Kang JC,Hyde KD-Mycosphere Essays 7:
Ganoderma lucidum-are the beneficial anti-cancer properties substantiated?Mycosphere 7(3),322-358,Doi10.5943/mycosphere/7/3/7.
Moncalvo JM,Ryvarden L.1997-A nomenclatural study of the Ganodermataceae Donk.Fungi flora 10,1-114.
Moncalvo JM,Wang HF,Hseu,RS.1995a-Gene phylogeny of the Ganoderma lucidum
complex based on ribosomal DNA sequences.Comparison with traditional taxonomic characters.Mycological Res99,1489-1499.
Paterson RRM,2006-Ganoderma-a therapeutic fungal bio factory.Photochemistry 67,1985-2001
Pilotti CA,Sanderson FR,Aitken AB,Armstrong W.2004-Morphological variation and host range of two Ganoderma species from Papua New Guinea.Mycopat.158,251-265.
Cao Y,Wu SH,Dai YC.2012-Species clarification of the prize medicinal Ganoderma mushroom‘‘Lingzhi’’.Fungal Divers.56,49-62.
Dai YC,Yang ZL.Cui BK,Yu CJ,Zhou LW.2009-Species diversity and utilization of medicinal mushrooms and fungi in China.Int J Med Mushr 11,287-302.
De Silva DD,Rapior S,Sudarman E,Stadler M,Xu J,Alias SA,Hyde KD.2013-Bioactive
metabolites from macrofungi:ethnopharmacology,biological activities and chemistry,Fungal Diversity,vol.62,pp.1-40.
Hapuarachchi KK,Wen TC,Deng CY,Kang JC,Hyde KD-Mycosphere Essays 1:
Taxonomic confusion inthe Ganoderma lucidumspecies complex.Mycosphere 4(2),363-454,Doi10.5943/mycosphere/4/3/2.
Hapuarachchi KK,Wen TC,Jeewon R,Wu XL,Kang JC,Hyde KD-Mycosphere Essays 7:
Ganoderma lucidum-are the beneficial anti-cancer properties substantiated?Mycosphere 7(3),322-358,Doi10.5943/mycosphere/7/3/7.
Moncalvo JM,Ryvarden L.1997-A nomenclatural study of the Ganodermataceae Donk.Fungi flora 10,1-114.
Moncalvo JM,Wang HF,Hseu,RS.1995a-Gene phylogeny of the Ganoderma lucidum
complex based on ribosomal DNA sequences.Comparison with traditional taxonomic characters.Mycological Res99,1489-1499.
Paterson RRM,2006-Ganoderma-a therapeutic fungal bio factory.Photochemistry 67,1985-2001
Pilotti CA,Sanderson FR,Aitken AB,Armstrong W.2004-Morphological variation and host range of two Ganoderma species from Papua New Guinea.Mycopat.158,251-265.