费城“绿城清水计划”介绍,及其对海绵城市借鉴意义的探讨
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- 英文论文题名：Philadelphia's “Green City,Clean Waters”Program,and Its Reference Significance to "Sponge City" Development
- 论文作者：苏雨明 ; 秦升益 ; 陈梅娟
- 英文论文作者：Yuming Su ; Shengyi Qin ; Meijuan Chen ; Maryland International Incubator(MI2)
- 年：2017
- 作者机构：Deplomate of Water Resources Engineer,American Academy of Water Resources Engineers;硅砂资源利用国家重点实验室;北京仁创科技集团有限公司;
- 论文关键词：海绵城市 ; 绿城清水计划 ; 低影响开发案例 ; 绿色基础设施案例
- 英文论文关键词：Sponge City ; Green City ; Clean Waters ; Low Impact Development Example ; Green Infrastructure Example
- 会议召开时间：2017-04-08
- 会议录名称：2017第九届河湖治理与水生态文明发展论坛论文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：TU992
- 学会代码：SLJS
- 会议名称：2017第九届河湖治理与水生态文明发展论坛
- 会议地点：中国陕西西安
- 主办单位：流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室、国际水生态安全中国委员会、长江水利委员会长江科学院、南京大学常熟生态研究院
- 学会名称：中国水利技术信息中心
- 页数：7
- 文件大小：1052k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
费城的"绿城清水计划"是美国最大的单项绿色雨水基础设施项目。该计划自201 1年起实施,计划为期25年,通过绿色基础设施为主的手段来减少雨水对环境的污染和雨污合流等问题。计划从前期准备到实施,从技术支持到计划管理,从公众参与到多层次多部门的投入,都是业界一个可持续发展创新和净水保护领域的领导和榜样。这个计划的第一个五年阶段性目标在2016年成功执行。费城成功完成837.7英亩的"绿亩"(green acre)的建设,超过规定目标,每年可减少了15亿加仑的雨水在雨污合流区内的污染排放。近年来海绵城市建设在中国迅速展开,面临诸多难题和挑战。本文通过费城的"绿城清水计划"的案例分析,探讨海绵城市建设可以借鉴的一些先进经验。
Green City,Clean Waters program is Philadelphia's 25-year plan to reduce stormwater pollution currently entering the city's Combined Sewer System through the use of green infrastructure.It is the single largest green stormwater infrastructure program in the United State.From planning to implementation,from technical support to management strategies,from public participation to multi-office staff dedication,the plan has earned a place as a national and global leader on sustainable innovation and clean water protection.The first milestone,five-year goal in the plan,has accomplished successfully.The Green City,Clean Waters program has established 837.7 Greened Acres,exceeding the five-year regulatory target and reducing pollution from stormwater runoff and combined sewer overflows by more than 1.5 billion gallons annually.Sponge City Development was put forward strongly in recent years,with various challenges to be resolved.This paper introduced the Green City,Clean Waters program,in hope to seek for more efficient and scientifically based optimization for the Sponge City Development.
Green City,Clean Waters program is Philadelphia's 25-year plan to reduce stormwater pollution currently entering the city's Combined Sewer System through the use of green infrastructure.It is the single largest green stormwater infrastructure program in the United State.From planning to implementation,from technical support to management strategies,from public participation to multi-office staff dedication,the plan has earned a place as a national and global leader on sustainable innovation and clean water protection.The first milestone,five-year goal in the plan,has accomplished successfully.The Green City,Clean Waters program has established 837.7 Greened Acres,exceeding the five-year regulatory target and reducing pollution from stormwater runoff and combined sewer overflows by more than 1.5 billion gallons annually.Sponge City Development was put forward strongly in recent years,with various challenges to be resolved.This paper introduced the Green City,Clean Waters program,in hope to seek for more efficient and scientifically based optimization for the Sponge City Development.
引文
[1]Wikipedia-Philadelphia,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia.last visited March,2017.
[2]Philadelphia Water Department(2017),CSO Long Term Control Plan,http://www.phillywatersheds.org/sites/default/files/Backgrounder%203.pdf
[3]Philadelphia Water Department(2017),Philadelphia Water Department Webpage,URL:http://www.phila.gov/water.Last visited March,2017.
[4]United Press International(1990),Philadelphia fined for civil right violation,News report dated May 24,1990.
[5]State Key Laboratory of Shield Machina and Boring Technology,“绿潮”方案威胁美国传统CSO污水隧道行业(in Chinese).http://www.ctg.ha.cn/sklst/tabid/222/InfoID/17565/frtid/222/Default.aspx,last visited March 2017.
[6]USEPA,Memorandum,Using Green Infrastructure To Protect Water Quality in Stormwater,CSO,Nonpoint Source and other Water Programs,March 2007,
[7]USEPA Office of Water(OW)and Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance(OECA)issued Memorandum,Achieving Water Quality through Integrated Municipal Stormwater and Wastewater Plans.In October 2011,
[8]USEPA Memorandum,Protecting Water Quality with Green Infrastructure in Water EPA Permitting and Enforcement Programs—In April 2011。
[9]Philadelphia Water Department(2011),The City of Philadelphia's Program for Combined Sewer Overflow Control,Program Summary,amended June 1,2011.
[10]The Nature Conservancy,2016 Prospects of China Sponge City Policy(in Chinese),http:/;/www.360doc.com/content/16/1210/19/36143197_613610965.shtml(in Chinese).大自然保护协会(2016),2016前瞻中国海绵城市政策.2016。
[11]Philadelphia Water Department(2017),"Celebrating 5 Years of Cleaner Water and Greener Neighborhoods"
[12]New York City of Environmental Protection(2015),NYC GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE 2015 ANNUAL REPORT,2015
[13]USEPA(2014),EPA Science Matters Newsletter:Greening Philly-EPA and the City of Philadelphia partner to advance innovative urban stormwater control.
[2]Philadelphia Water Department(2017),CSO Long Term Control Plan,http://www.phillywatersheds.org/sites/default/files/Backgrounder%203.pdf
[3]Philadelphia Water Department(2017),Philadelphia Water Department Webpage,URL:http://www.phila.gov/water.Last visited March,2017.
[4]United Press International(1990),Philadelphia fined for civil right violation,News report dated May 24,1990.
[5]State Key Laboratory of Shield Machina and Boring Technology,“绿潮”方案威胁美国传统CSO污水隧道行业(in Chinese).http://www.ctg.ha.cn/sklst/tabid/222/InfoID/17565/frtid/222/Default.aspx,last visited March 2017.
[6]USEPA,Memorandum,Using Green Infrastructure To Protect Water Quality in Stormwater,CSO,Nonpoint Source and other Water Programs,March 2007,
[7]USEPA Office of Water(OW)and Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance(OECA)issued Memorandum,Achieving Water Quality through Integrated Municipal Stormwater and Wastewater Plans.In October 2011,
[8]USEPA Memorandum,Protecting Water Quality with Green Infrastructure in Water EPA Permitting and Enforcement Programs—In April 2011。
[9]Philadelphia Water Department(2011),The City of Philadelphia's Program for Combined Sewer Overflow Control,Program Summary,amended June 1,2011.
[10]The Nature Conservancy,2016 Prospects of China Sponge City Policy(in Chinese),http:/;/www.360doc.com/content/16/1210/19/36143197_613610965.shtml(in Chinese).大自然保护协会(2016),2016前瞻中国海绵城市政策.2016。
[11]Philadelphia Water Department(2017),"Celebrating 5 Years of Cleaner Water and Greener Neighborhoods"
[12]New York City of Environmental Protection(2015),NYC GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE 2015 ANNUAL REPORT,2015
[13]USEPA(2014),EPA Science Matters Newsletter:Greening Philly-EPA and the City of Philadelphia partner to advance innovative urban stormwater control.