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汶川极震区213国道典型泥石流形成条件与活动特征分析
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摘要
四川省内重要交通干线G213国道映秀至汶川县段,泥石流沟较多,地震后每年均有泥石流暴发,且规模巨大、造成危害极其严重。本文以高家沟泥石流为研究载体,研究其沟域地形、物源分布等形成泥石流的条件,重点调查"7.3"时大规模启动成灾与活动过程,分析泥石流暴发时阵性流特征;反演计算"7.3"时的流量和规模,并根据沟内现有物源分布情况、沟道特征,预测再次暴发大规模泥石流的可能性。
The highway G213, which is from the Yingxiu located in the earthquake in Wenchuan County pole,extend to Wenchuan, is an important traffic trunk in Sichuan province. The more debris flow gully in there,and there has the character of large-scale and great danger every year after Wenchuan earthquake. This paper, with the typical Gaojiagully as the Research carrier, by surveying the valley terrain, source distribution and other conditions of the formation of debris flow, researched the character of "7.3" large-scale disaster to start and the processes and analysisthe character of the debris flow intermittent. Calculating the flow and scale of "7.3" debris flow, and according the existence the distribution of the source in the valleysand channel characteristics,predictedthe possibility of the debris flow will outbreaklarge-scale mudslide again.
引文
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