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CSNS靶站水冷却系统进展
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摘要
中国散裂中子源工程(CSNS)是中国迄今为止最大的国家重大科技基础设施,主要包括加速器、靶站、谱仪及相应的配套设施。靶站水冷却系统为靶站关键系统,主要为1套重水系统和2套轻水系统,冷却介质用于带走冷却对象的热量和放射性污染物。系统设计需要充分考虑降低辐照对环境及设备的影响、泄漏与回收、设备故障冗余等问题。
China spallation neutron source CSNS is the biggest technological infrastructure in China so far.It mainly consists of accelerator,target,instruments and supporting facility.Target station water cooling system is one of the key systems.It consists of one heavy water and two light water independent closed cooling loops.The cooling water flow through severed components removes heat,as well as gases and radioactive products.Considered various application environments and conditions,the system is designed with high reliability and safety.
引文
[1]WANG FangWei,LIANG TianJiao,YIN Wen,YU QuanZhi,HE LunHua,TAO JuZhou,ZHU Tao,JIA Xue Jun,ZHANG ShaoYing.Physical design of target station and neutron instruments for China Spallation Neutron Source[J].Science China(Physics,Mechanics&Astronomy).2013(12).
    [2]邓窕玲.我国首座散裂中子源开建将提升纳米等技术水平[J].机械工程师,2011(12).
    [3]韦杰.中国散裂中子源简介[J].现代物理知识,2007(6).
    [4]王芳卫,梁天骄,殷文,等.散裂中子源靶站和中子散射谱仪的概念设计[J].核技术,2005(8).
    [5]杨振宁.“散裂中子源国家实验室”是战略“投资”[J].核动力工程,2012,B08:317-319.
    [6]Q.W.Yan,W.Yin,B.L.Yu.Optimized concept design of the target station of Chinese spallation neutron source[J].Journal of Nuclear Materials.2005(1).
    [7]Tony A Gabriel,John R Haines,Thomas J McManamy.Overview of the Spallation Neutron Source(SNS)with emphasis on target systems[J].Journal of Nuclear Materials.2003.
    [8]王芳卫,贾学军,梁天骄,等.散裂中子源靶站谱仪的物理设计[J].物理,2008(6).
    [9]叶春堂,刘蕴韬.中子散射技术及其应用[J].物理,2006(11).
    [10]Physics Division of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory.Proposal for a Neutrino Facility at the Spallation Neutron Source[J].2005.

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