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中国狼疮肾炎住院患者治疗模式的研究(英文)
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摘要
目的研究狼疮肾炎在中国的治疗模式。方法:从仁-济医院病历系统数据库中提取2014年1月至2015年12月间,诊断为狼疮肾炎的住院患者的数据,包括了医嘱明细、收费明细、检验、疾病活跃度评分等项目。从患者疾病直接费用、治疗方案、风湿疾病药物利用情况、非风湿药物利用情况、治疗方案对总费用的影响等方面开展相关研究。结果:共纳入305名狼疮肾炎的患者,女性患者271名(88.85%),平均住院天数为12.60±10.71天,55.84%的患者年龄在21~40岁之间。人均直接医疗成本为$2109.26,呈对数正态分布,其中包括一般医疗服务费、护理费、诊断费、药费等,其中药费所占比例最高。在非风湿病治疗药物中,消化系统药物使用频率最高(95.03%),抗菌药物人均花费金额最高($581.76)。风湿病治疗药物中,肾上腺糖皮质激素使用频率最高(90.73%),免疫抑制剂与调节剂类药物(80.13%)其次,但它的人均花费最高($102.24)。在这些药物中,醋酸泼尼松片与硫酸羟氯喹片使用频率最高(66.89%),然后依次是注射用甲泼尼龙琥珀酸钠(甲强龙40mg)(48.34%),吗替麦考酚酯(27.15%)等。而人均花费最高的药物是他克莫司($219.6),然后依次是磷酸氯喹片($219.64),吗替麦考酚酯($164.53),注射用甲泼尼龙琥珀酸钠(甲强龙500mg)($72.13),环孢素软胶囊($70.01)等。在治疗方案中,单独使用硫酸羟氯喹片的频率最高(34.43%),其次是HCQ+MMF(20%),HCQ+CTX(7.54%),单独使用CTX(3.93%)。所有治疗方案中,风湿疾病药品花费价格最高的方案是HCQ+MMF+CTX($27 1.5),其次是HCQ+MMF($252.99),MMF+THA($229.03),MMF+CTX($222.59)等。在这些方案中,使用MMF+THA的患者,最终直接医疗成本最高,为$4031.61,其次是使用THA的患者($4031.61),THA($3916.91),HCQ+MMF+CTX($2960.57),MMF+CTX($2921.20)等。直接医疗成本最低的治疗方案是HCQ+CTX+THA($912.93),其次是HCQ+MMF+THA($l 137.78),CTX+THA($1496.58),单独使用MMF($1727.75),HCQ+MMF($1931.88)。结论:这项研究证明,药物费用占直接医疗成本比例最大,在选择药物治疗狼疮性肾炎患者时应考虑其理论基础和成本选择。
引文
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