摘要
we described a Rivaroxaban(RIV) nanocrystal for overcoming poor solubility here. The results showed that using dissocubes method with polxamer 188、Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose(HPMC) E9 and Sodium Dodecyl Sulfonate(SDS) as stabilizers, mannitol as freeze-drying protective additive, RIV nanocrystal was produced quickly, the average size of nanocrystal was 186.6±10.0 nm and the zeta potential was 27.03±2.33 mV. The X-ray powder diffraction(XRPD) and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) analysis verified that the crystalline state of RIV was not transformed after nanocrystallizion. In simulated intestinal fluid(pH 6.8) and simulated gastric fluid(pH 1.2), apparent solubility values of rivaroxaban both are higher than those of the physical mixture and rivaroxaban powder, indicating the solubility of rivaroxaban can be improved by nanocrystallization. It was stable for at least 1 month at 4℃. The pharmacokinetic test in rats indicated that the area under plasma concentration-time curve(AUC_(0→∞)) value of RIV nanosuspension(0.552 mg/L·h) was about 4.8-fold higher than that of RIV solution(0.113 mg/L·h). In summary, rivaroxaban nanocrystals are a potential oral delivery system to improve rivaroxaban's poor dissolution and its oral bioavailability.
we described a Rivaroxaban(RIV) nanocrystal for overcoming poor solubility here. The results showed that using dissocubes method with polxamer 188、Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose(HPMC) E9 and Sodium Dodecyl Sulfonate(SDS) as stabilizers, mannitol as freeze-drying protective additive, RIV nanocrystal was produced quickly, the average size of nanocrystal was 186.6±10.0 nm and the zeta potential was 27.03±2.33 mV. The X-ray powder diffraction(XRPD) and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) analysis verified that the crystalline state of RIV was not transformed after nanocrystallizion. In simulated intestinal fluid(pH 6.8) and simulated gastric fluid(pH 1.2), apparent solubility values of rivaroxaban both are higher than those of the physical mixture and rivaroxaban powder, indicating the solubility of rivaroxaban can be improved by nanocrystallization. It was stable for at least 1 month at 4℃. The pharmacokinetic test in rats indicated that the area under plasma concentration-time curve(AUC_(0→∞)) value of RIV nanosuspension(0.552 mg/L·h) was about 4.8-fold higher than that of RIV solution(0.113 mg/L·h). In summary, rivaroxaban nanocrystals are a potential oral delivery system to improve rivaroxaban's poor dissolution and its oral bioavailability.
引文