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X射线荧光熔融法测定萤石中主次成分
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摘要
采用四硼酸锂和碳酸锂混合熔剂,硝酸钠为氧化剂,实现了利用X射线熔融法对萤石中各组分含量的准确测定。探讨了熔融温度、稀释比、熔融时间等因素对氟含量测定的影响,得到了最佳试验条件。试验表明,当试样熔剂稀释比(m_(试样):m_(无水四硼酸锂))为1:4,碳酸钠0.5000g,硝酸钠氧化剂0.5000g,熔融温度980℃,熔融时间8 min时,氟、硫元素的损耗最小,且F的荧光强度最大。在最佳试验条件下,得到氟化钙、二氧化硅、硫、磷含量测定的线性相关系数分别为0.9989、0.9999、0.9993、0.9981,其精密度分别为0.31%、0.72%、0.92%、3.58%。试验结果表明,采用X射线荧光熔融法测定萤石,其测定值与标样值、化学分析值相符,符合常规检测要求。
The accurate determination method of CaF_2,SiO_2,S,P in fluorite by X-Ray fluorescence spectrometry(XRF)was established with fusion sample preparation of taking lithium tetraborate and lithium carbonate as mixed solvent and sodium nitrate as oxidant.In order to get the optimum experimental condition,the influences on the determination of fluorine content in fluorite,such as the melting temperature,dilution ratio and melting time were discussed.Testing results showed that on the condition that the sample dilution ratio(m_(sample):m_(Li2B407))was 1:4,the mass of sodium carbonate was 0.5000 g,the mass of sodium nitrate was 0.5000 g,melting temperature was 980℃ and the melting time was 8 minutes,the loss of F,S was minimum and the intensity of F yield maximum.Under the optimum conditions,the correlation coefficient of CaF_2,SiO_2,S,Pwere 0.9989,0.9999,0.9993,0.9981 respectively,and the precision of RSD were 0.31%,0.72%,0.92%and 0.31%respectively.The results showed that the XRF results were in conformity with the standard values and chemical analysis value,met the requirements of routine analysis.
引文
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