A Contribution to the Debate on Reconciling Bioenergy for Biofuels and Food Security
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- 英文论文题名：A Contribution to the Debate on Reconciling Bioenergy for Biofuels and Food Security
- 论文作者：Paulo C.Manduca ; Mauro D.Berni ; Rubens Lamparelli ; Klaus G.Dalgaard ; Luis A.B.Cortez ; Juan A.Ayarza
- 英文论文作者：Paulo C.Manduca ; Mauro D.Berni ; Rubens Lamparelli ; Klaus G.Dalgaard ; Luis A.B.Cortez ; Juan A.Ayarza ; Interdisciplinary Center for Energy Planning ; State University of Campinas (UNICAMP)
- 年：2015
- 作者机构：Interdisciplinary Center for Energy Planning,State University of Campinas (UNICAMP);
- 英文论文关键词：Bioenergy ; biofuels ; food security ; sustainability
- 会议召开时间：2015-03-01
- 会议录名称：Journal of Clean Energy Technologies Vol.3 No.2
- 语种：英文
- 分类号：F416.2;TK6;F313
- 学会代码：CDYA
- 学会名称：成都亚昂教育咨询有限公司
- 页数：5
- 文件大小：1790k
- 原文格式：D
摘要
Over the last few years, bioenergy production has undergone a process of rapid development, causing significant impacts on the global food system. Among other things, the resulting increase in demand for agricultural products has had important implications for food security. The alleged causal link between bioenergy production and food security has been the subject of increasing debate. Given the complex nature of bioenergy, debates on the matter often lack a solid scientific basis. The endurance of such debates raises the need for more informed and systematic attention to this issue. The present paper identifies some of the main players in this debate and their arguments in favor or against the expansion of biofuel industries. A case study of the Brazilian experience with biofuels will clarify the validity of arguments on both sides of the debate and the potential applicability of the Brazilian biofuel model worldwide.
Over the last few years, bioenergy production has undergone a process of rapid development, causing significant impacts on the global food system. Among other things, the resulting increase in demand for agricultural products has had important implications for food security. The alleged causal link between bioenergy production and food security has been the subject of increasing debate. Given the complex nature of bioenergy, debates on the matter often lack a solid scientific basis. The endurance of such debates raises the need for more informed and systematic attention to this issue. The present paper identifies some of the main players in this debate and their arguments in favor or against the expansion of biofuel industries. A case study of the Brazilian experience with biofuels will clarify the validity of arguments on both sides of the debate and the potential applicability of the Brazilian biofuel model worldwide.
Over the last few years, bioenergy production has undergone a process of rapid development, causing significant impacts on the global food system. Among other things, the resulting increase in demand for agricultural products has had important implications for food security. The alleged causal link between bioenergy production and food security has been the subject of increasing debate. Given the complex nature of bioenergy, debates on the matter often lack a solid scientific basis. The endurance of such debates raises the need for more informed and systematic attention to this issue. The present paper identifies some of the main players in this debate and their arguments in favor or against the expansion of biofuel industries. A case study of the Brazilian experience with biofuels will clarify the validity of arguments on both sides of the debate and the potential applicability of the Brazilian biofuel model worldwide.
引文
[1]P.F.Brasil,“O Brasil e a inseguran?a alimentar global:for?as sociais e política externa(2003-2010),”M.A.thesis,Institute of International Relations,University of Brasília,Brasília,2013.
[2]Biofuels and Food Security,High Level Panel of Experts on Food Security and Nutrition of the Committee on World Food Security,2013.
[3]Climdata Rainfall Database,Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO),1997.
[4]R.Doornbosch and R.Steenblik,“OECD roundtable on sustainable development,biofuels:is the cure worse than the disease?”OECD,2007.
[5]E.M.Smeets et al.,“Bottom-up methodologies for assessing technical and economic bioenergy production potential,”in Agriculture and climate beyond 2015:A New Perspective on Future Land Use Patterns,Environment and Policy,F.Brouwer and B.A.Mc Carl,Ed.Netherlands:Springer,2006,ch.9,pp.147-170.
[6]Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO).Press release:terceiro comunicado de imprensa–cúpula de ministros e biocombustíveis.(March 19,2008).[Online].Available:https://www.fao.org.br/cr_imprensa3.asp
[7]Bioetanol De Cana-De-A?úcar–Energia Para O Desenvolvimento Sustentável,Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econ?mico e Social(BNDES)and Centro de Gest?o e Estudos Estratégicos(CGEE),2008.
[8]Bioetanol Combustível:Uma Oportunidade Para O Brasil,Centro de Gest?o e Estudos Estratégicos(CGEE),Brasília,2009.
[9]K.G.Dalgaard,“The energy statecraft of Brazil:promoting biofuels as an instrument of Brazilian foreign policy,2003-2010,”Ph.D.dissertation,Department of International Relations,The London School of Economics and Political Science,2012.
[10]M.A.Vieira and K.G.Dalgaard,“The energy-security-climate-change nexus in Brazil,”Environmental Politics,vol.22,no.4,pp.610-626,July-Aug.2013.
[11]US Department of Agriculture Global Agricultural Information Network(July 2013),Colombia Biofuels Annual 2013.[Online].Available:http://gain.fas.usda.gov/Recent%20GAIN%20Publications/Biofuels%20Annual_Bogota_Colombia_6-28-2013.pdf
[12]S.M.Borras et al.,“Land grabbing in Latin America and the Caribbean,”Journal of Peasant Studies,vol.39,no.3-4,pp.845-872,July-Oct,2012.
[13]European Economic and Social Committee.Opinion of the section for agriculture,rural development and the environment on food security and bioenergy.(September 18,2013).[Online].Available:http://www.eesc.europa.eu/?i=portal.en.nat-opinions.29042
[14]A.Sumner,“Where do the poor live?”World Development,vol.40,no.5,pp.865-877,2012.
[15]US Department of Agriculture Global Agricultural Information Network.India biofuels annual 2012.(June 2012).[Online].Available:http://gain.fas.usda.gov/Recent%20GAIN%20Publications/Biofuels%20Annual_New%20Delhi_India_6-20-2012.pdf
[16]T.Funke et al.,“Modeling the impacts of the industrial biofuels strategy on the South African agricultural and biofuels subsectors,”Agrekon,vol.48,no.3,pp.223-244,Sep 2009.
[17]A.Brasil.FAO:progresso da bioenergia n?o pode afetar seguran?a alimentar.(March 23,2013).[Online].Available:http://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/noticia/2013-03-23/fao-progresso-dabioenergia-nao-pode-afetar-seguranca-alimentar
[18]Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO),BEFSCI project:an overview.(2010).[Online].Available:http://www.fao.org/bioenergy/23448-096924bc1fdef98a9eeb46c76eff6d83b.pdf
[19]Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO),The state of food insecurity in the world:how does international price volatility affect domestic economies and food security?(2011).[Online].Available:http://www.fao.org/docrep/014/i2330e/i2330e.pdf
[2]Biofuels and Food Security,High Level Panel of Experts on Food Security and Nutrition of the Committee on World Food Security,2013.
[3]Climdata Rainfall Database,Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO),1997.
[4]R.Doornbosch and R.Steenblik,“OECD roundtable on sustainable development,biofuels:is the cure worse than the disease?”OECD,2007.
[5]E.M.Smeets et al.,“Bottom-up methodologies for assessing technical and economic bioenergy production potential,”in Agriculture and climate beyond 2015:A New Perspective on Future Land Use Patterns,Environment and Policy,F.Brouwer and B.A.Mc Carl,Ed.Netherlands:Springer,2006,ch.9,pp.147-170.
[6]Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO).Press release:terceiro comunicado de imprensa–cúpula de ministros e biocombustíveis.(March 19,2008).[Online].Available:https://www.fao.org.br/cr_imprensa3.asp
[7]Bioetanol De Cana-De-A?úcar–Energia Para O Desenvolvimento Sustentável,Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econ?mico e Social(BNDES)and Centro de Gest?o e Estudos Estratégicos(CGEE),2008.
[8]Bioetanol Combustível:Uma Oportunidade Para O Brasil,Centro de Gest?o e Estudos Estratégicos(CGEE),Brasília,2009.
[9]K.G.Dalgaard,“The energy statecraft of Brazil:promoting biofuels as an instrument of Brazilian foreign policy,2003-2010,”Ph.D.dissertation,Department of International Relations,The London School of Economics and Political Science,2012.
[10]M.A.Vieira and K.G.Dalgaard,“The energy-security-climate-change nexus in Brazil,”Environmental Politics,vol.22,no.4,pp.610-626,July-Aug.2013.
[11]US Department of Agriculture Global Agricultural Information Network(July 2013),Colombia Biofuels Annual 2013.[Online].Available:http://gain.fas.usda.gov/Recent%20GAIN%20Publications/Biofuels%20Annual_Bogota_Colombia_6-28-2013.pdf
[12]S.M.Borras et al.,“Land grabbing in Latin America and the Caribbean,”Journal of Peasant Studies,vol.39,no.3-4,pp.845-872,July-Oct,2012.
[13]European Economic and Social Committee.Opinion of the section for agriculture,rural development and the environment on food security and bioenergy.(September 18,2013).[Online].Available:http://www.eesc.europa.eu/?i=portal.en.nat-opinions.29042
[14]A.Sumner,“Where do the poor live?”World Development,vol.40,no.5,pp.865-877,2012.
[15]US Department of Agriculture Global Agricultural Information Network.India biofuels annual 2012.(June 2012).[Online].Available:http://gain.fas.usda.gov/Recent%20GAIN%20Publications/Biofuels%20Annual_New%20Delhi_India_6-20-2012.pdf
[16]T.Funke et al.,“Modeling the impacts of the industrial biofuels strategy on the South African agricultural and biofuels subsectors,”Agrekon,vol.48,no.3,pp.223-244,Sep 2009.
[17]A.Brasil.FAO:progresso da bioenergia n?o pode afetar seguran?a alimentar.(March 23,2013).[Online].Available:http://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/noticia/2013-03-23/fao-progresso-dabioenergia-nao-pode-afetar-seguranca-alimentar
[18]Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO),BEFSCI project:an overview.(2010).[Online].Available:http://www.fao.org/bioenergy/23448-096924bc1fdef98a9eeb46c76eff6d83b.pdf
[19]Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO),The state of food insecurity in the world:how does international price volatility affect domestic economies and food security?(2011).[Online].Available:http://www.fao.org/docrep/014/i2330e/i2330e.pdf