Water Quality Monitoring and Cadmium Contamination in the Sediments of Mae Tao Stream,Mae Sot District,Tak Province,Thailand
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- 英文论文题名：Water Quality Monitoring and Cadmium Contamination in the Sediments of Mae Tao Stream,Mae Sot District,Tak Province,Thailand
- 论文作者：P.Weeraprapan ; C.Phalaraksh ; S.Chantara ; M.Kawashima
- 英文论文作者：P.Weeraprapan ; C.Phalaraksh ; S.Chantara ; M.Kawashima ; Environmental Science Program ; Faculty of Science ; Chiang Mai University ; Department of Biology ; Faculty of Science ; Chiang Mai University ; Department of Chemistry ; Faculty of Science ; Chiang Mai University
- 年：2015
- 作者机构：Environmental Science Program,Faculty of Science,Chiang Mai University;Department of Biology,Faculty of Science,Chiang Mai University;Department of Chemistry,Faculty of Science,Chiang Mai University;
- 英文论文关键词：Water quality ; cadmium ; sediment ; monitoring ; Mae Tao stream
- 会议召开时间：2015-04-01
- 会议录名称：International Journal of Environmental Science and Development Vol.6 No.2
- 语种：英文
- 分类号：X832
- 学会代码：CDYA
- 学会名称：成都亚昂教育咨询有限公司
- 页数：5
- 文件大小：1123k
- 原文格式：D
摘要
Some lands and streams at Mae Sot District,Tak Province,Thailand are polluted by cadmium(Cd) which leach from the zinc mine.The objectives of present study were to evaluate physico-chemical parameters of Mae Tao Stream and Cd concentration in the sediments.The water and sediment samples were collected from the upstream and downstream of Mae Tao Stream from April 2011 to February 2012.The downstream sites are affected by the water from the zinc mine.Physico-chemical parameters such as Temperature,Water Velocity,p H,Electrical Conductivity,Total Dissolved Solid,Dissolved Oxygen,Nutrients(Nitrate,Ammonium and Orthophosphate),Suspended Solids,Alkalinity and Total Hardness were measured.Judged from the parameters,Mae Tao Stream was classified to Type III of the Surface Water Quality Standard of Thailand for agriculture at all sampling sites.Cd concentrations in the sediments were measured in the range of 0.84-7.86 mg kg~(-1).In the sediments of polluted sites,Cd concentrations exceeded the European maximum permissible level of 3.0 mg kg~(-1) for Agricultural Soil.It is important to continue to monitor the physico-chemical parameters and the cadmium concentrations in the sediments,and the bio-assessment should be begun around the stream.
Some lands and streams at Mae Sot District,Tak Province,Thailand are polluted by cadmium(Cd) which leach from the zinc mine.The objectives of present study were to evaluate physico-chemical parameters of Mae Tao Stream and Cd concentration in the sediments.The water and sediment samples were collected from the upstream and downstream of Mae Tao Stream from April 2011 to February 2012.The downstream sites are affected by the water from the zinc mine.Physico-chemical parameters such as Temperature,Water Velocity,p H,Electrical Conductivity,Total Dissolved Solid,Dissolved Oxygen,Nutrients(Nitrate,Ammonium and Orthophosphate),Suspended Solids,Alkalinity and Total Hardness were measured.Judged from the parameters,Mae Tao Stream was classified to Type III of the Surface Water Quality Standard of Thailand for agriculture at all sampling sites.Cd concentrations in the sediments were measured in the range of 0.84-7.86 mg kg~(-1).In the sediments of polluted sites,Cd concentrations exceeded the European maximum permissible level of 3.0 mg kg~(-1) for Agricultural Soil.It is important to continue to monitor the physico-chemical parameters and the cadmium concentrations in the sediments,and the bio-assessment should be begun around the stream.
Some lands and streams at Mae Sot District,Tak Province,Thailand are polluted by cadmium(Cd) which leach from the zinc mine.The objectives of present study were to evaluate physico-chemical parameters of Mae Tao Stream and Cd concentration in the sediments.The water and sediment samples were collected from the upstream and downstream of Mae Tao Stream from April 2011 to February 2012.The downstream sites are affected by the water from the zinc mine.Physico-chemical parameters such as Temperature,Water Velocity,p H,Electrical Conductivity,Total Dissolved Solid,Dissolved Oxygen,Nutrients(Nitrate,Ammonium and Orthophosphate),Suspended Solids,Alkalinity and Total Hardness were measured.Judged from the parameters,Mae Tao Stream was classified to Type III of the Surface Water Quality Standard of Thailand for agriculture at all sampling sites.Cd concentrations in the sediments were measured in the range of 0.84-7.86 mg kg~(-1).In the sediments of polluted sites,Cd concentrations exceeded the European maximum permissible level of 3.0 mg kg~(-1) for Agricultural Soil.It is important to continue to monitor the physico-chemical parameters and the cadmium concentrations in the sediments,and the bio-assessment should be begun around the stream.
引文
[1]R.W.Simmons,P.Pongsakul,D.Saiyasitpanich,and S.Klinphoklap,“Elevated levels of cadmium and zinc in paddy soils and elevated levels of cadmium in rice grain downstream of a zinc mineralized area in Thailand:Implications for public health,”Environmental Geochemistry and Health,vol.27,issue 5-6,pp.501-511,2005.
[2]A.Sriprachote,P.Kanyawongha,K.Ochiai,and T.Matoh,“Current situation of cadmium-polluted paddy soil,rice and soybean in the Mae Sot District,Tak Province,Thailand,”Soil Science and Plant Nutrition,pp.1-11,2012.
[3]Pollution Control Department,“Cadmium contamination in Mae Tao Creek,Mae Sot District,Tak Province,”Bangkok:Thailand Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment,2004.
[4]Distribution of cadmium and absorption by rice plants in areas nearby the zinc mine in Mae Sot District,National Research for Environmental and Hazardous Waste Management Chulalongkorn University,Bangkok:Chulalongkorn University,2005.
[5]R.W.Simmons,O.Sukreeyapongse,A.D.Noble,and N.Chinabut,“Report of LDD-IWMI land zoning and risk assessment activities undertaken in Phatat Pha Daeng and Mae Tao Mai Subdistricts,Mae Sot,Tak Province,Thailand,”Bangkok:International Water Management Institute,2005.
[6]S.Satarug,J.R.Baker,S.Urbenjapol,M.Haswell-Elkins,P.E.Reilly,D.J.Williams,and M.R.Moore,“A global perspective on cadmium pollution and toxicity in non-occupationally exposed population,”Toxicology Letter,vol.137,pp.65-83,2003.
[7]I.Thanee and C.Phalaraksh,“Diversity of aquatic insects and their functional feeding group from anthropogenically disturbed streams in Mae Sot District,Tak Province,Thailand,”Chiang Mai Journal of Science,vol.39,no.3,pp.399-409,2012.
[8]APHA,AWWA and WPCF,Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater,18th ed.American Public Health Association,Washington D.C.,1992.
[9]A.D.Apha and Eaton,Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater,American Public Health Association,Mary Ann H.Franson,American Water Works Association Ed.,2005.
[10]G.Fernandez,G.M.Chescheir,R.W.Skaggs,and D.M.Amatya,“WATGIS:A GIS-based lumped parameter water quality model,”Transactions of the ASAE,vol.45,no.3,pp.593-600,2002.
[11]P.K.Weber-Scannell and L.K.Duffy,“Effects of total dissolved solids on aquatic organisms:A review of literature and recommendation for salmonid species,”American Journal of Environmental Sciences,vol.3,no.1,pp.1-6,2007.
[12]W.L.Mc Culloch,W.L.Goodfellow,and J.A.Black,“Characterization,identification and confirmation of total dissolved solids as effluent toxicants,”Environmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment,vol.2,pp.213-227,1993.
[13]C.Fernandes,A.Fontainhas-Fernandes,F.Peixoto,and M.A.Salgado,“Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in Liza saliens from the Esomriz-Paramos coastal lagoon,Portugal,”Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,vol.66,pp.426-431,2007.
[14]K.Mohiuddin,Y.Ogawa,H.M.Zakir,K.Otomo,and Shikazono,“Heavy metals contamination in water and sediments of an urban river in a developing courtly,”International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology,vol.8,no.4,pp.723-736,2011.
[15]R.Sankar,L.Ramkumar,M.Rajkumar,J.Sun,and G.Ananthan,“Seasonal variations in Physico-chemical parameters and heavy metals in water and sediments of uppanar estuary,Nagapattinam,India,”Journal of Environmental Biology,vol.31,no.5,pp.681-686,2010.
[2]A.Sriprachote,P.Kanyawongha,K.Ochiai,and T.Matoh,“Current situation of cadmium-polluted paddy soil,rice and soybean in the Mae Sot District,Tak Province,Thailand,”Soil Science and Plant Nutrition,pp.1-11,2012.
[3]Pollution Control Department,“Cadmium contamination in Mae Tao Creek,Mae Sot District,Tak Province,”Bangkok:Thailand Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment,2004.
[4]Distribution of cadmium and absorption by rice plants in areas nearby the zinc mine in Mae Sot District,National Research for Environmental and Hazardous Waste Management Chulalongkorn University,Bangkok:Chulalongkorn University,2005.
[5]R.W.Simmons,O.Sukreeyapongse,A.D.Noble,and N.Chinabut,“Report of LDD-IWMI land zoning and risk assessment activities undertaken in Phatat Pha Daeng and Mae Tao Mai Subdistricts,Mae Sot,Tak Province,Thailand,”Bangkok:International Water Management Institute,2005.
[6]S.Satarug,J.R.Baker,S.Urbenjapol,M.Haswell-Elkins,P.E.Reilly,D.J.Williams,and M.R.Moore,“A global perspective on cadmium pollution and toxicity in non-occupationally exposed population,”Toxicology Letter,vol.137,pp.65-83,2003.
[7]I.Thanee and C.Phalaraksh,“Diversity of aquatic insects and their functional feeding group from anthropogenically disturbed streams in Mae Sot District,Tak Province,Thailand,”Chiang Mai Journal of Science,vol.39,no.3,pp.399-409,2012.
[8]APHA,AWWA and WPCF,Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater,18th ed.American Public Health Association,Washington D.C.,1992.
[9]A.D.Apha and Eaton,Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater,American Public Health Association,Mary Ann H.Franson,American Water Works Association Ed.,2005.
[10]G.Fernandez,G.M.Chescheir,R.W.Skaggs,and D.M.Amatya,“WATGIS:A GIS-based lumped parameter water quality model,”Transactions of the ASAE,vol.45,no.3,pp.593-600,2002.
[11]P.K.Weber-Scannell and L.K.Duffy,“Effects of total dissolved solids on aquatic organisms:A review of literature and recommendation for salmonid species,”American Journal of Environmental Sciences,vol.3,no.1,pp.1-6,2007.
[12]W.L.Mc Culloch,W.L.Goodfellow,and J.A.Black,“Characterization,identification and confirmation of total dissolved solids as effluent toxicants,”Environmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment,vol.2,pp.213-227,1993.
[13]C.Fernandes,A.Fontainhas-Fernandes,F.Peixoto,and M.A.Salgado,“Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in Liza saliens from the Esomriz-Paramos coastal lagoon,Portugal,”Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,vol.66,pp.426-431,2007.
[14]K.Mohiuddin,Y.Ogawa,H.M.Zakir,K.Otomo,and Shikazono,“Heavy metals contamination in water and sediments of an urban river in a developing courtly,”International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology,vol.8,no.4,pp.723-736,2011.
[15]R.Sankar,L.Ramkumar,M.Rajkumar,J.Sun,and G.Ananthan,“Seasonal variations in Physico-chemical parameters and heavy metals in water and sediments of uppanar estuary,Nagapattinam,India,”Journal of Environmental Biology,vol.31,no.5,pp.681-686,2010.