用户名: 密码: 验证码:
村镇社区管理研究现状及关键问题
详细信息    查看官网全文
摘要
村镇社区管理是我国社会主义新农村建设的基础,也是加速城乡一体化,推进国家治理体系与治理能力全面现代化的重要影响因素之一。在对村镇社区管理模式的不断探索与新兴信息技术日趋成熟的背景下,本文从管理模式、标准化体系和信息化建设三个方面出发,分析了国内外村镇社区管理的现状与存在的问题。在此基础上,提出了村镇社区管理中的的三个关键问题,即村镇社区管理多主体(基层政府、居民自治组织和社区服务企业)协作模式的探索、基于核心业务与关键技术的标准化体系构建以及村镇社区管理中的共性关键技术的攻关,上述三个问题也为日后村镇社区管理的研究指明了方向。
The management in village community is the basis for the construction of socialist new countryside,and also an important factor for acceleration of urban—rural integration as well as modernization in national governance system and governance capacity.This paper,in consideration of the ongoing exploration in terms of community management modes in village and increasingly ripening information technologies,started from management modes,standardization system and information construction to give an analysis of the current situation and existing problems in community management both at home and abroad.On this basis,it further proposed three critical questions for the management in village community-namely,exploration in collaboration mode between multiple agents(grassroots government,self — governance organizations of residents,and enterprises engaged in community service),construction of standardization system based on core businesses and key technologies,and problem solution in developing key generic technologies for community management in village-which also pointed out the direction for future researches.
引文
[1]滕玉成,牟维伟.农村社区建设和治理研究述评[J].东南学术,2010,(06):85-94.
    [2]曹海林.农村社区治理:何以可能与何以可为?[J].人文杂志,2009,(4):159-165.
    [3]李增元.农村社区建设:治理转型与共同体构建[J].东南学术,2009,(03):26-31.
    [4]刘志昌.草根组织的生长与社区治理结构的转型[J].社会主义研究,2007,(04):94-96.
    [5]丁湘城,左停.社会资本与农村发展:一个理论综述[J].农村经济,2009,(01):98-101.
    [6]龚晓洁.社会资本理论视野下的和谐社区建构[J].北京科技大学学报:社会科学版,2006,22(2):16-20.
    [7]翁政凯,许国威,林奇甫.从可持续发展模型中探讨台湾农村社区发展策略的研究[J].建筑学报,2007,(11):73-75.
    [8]谢冬明,周琼,金国花,等.江西省农村社区可持续发展评价指标模型的构建[J].农林经济管理学报,2008,7(4):90-94.
    [9]Bernard T,Collion M H,De Janvry A,et al.Do village organizations make a difference in African rural development?A study for Senegal and Burkina Faso[J].World Development,2008,36(11):2188-2204
    [10]Beeton R J S,Lynch A J J.Most of nature:A framework to resolve the twin dilemmas of the decline of nature and rural communities[J].Environmental Science&Policy,2012,23:45-56.
    [11]Vidal-Legaz B.Martinez-Fernandez J,Picon A S,et al.Trade-offs between maintenance of ecosystem services and socio-economic development in rural mountainous communities in southern Spain:a dynamic simulation approach[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2013,131:280-297.
    [12]Wise S,Crooks A T.Agent-based modeling for community resource management:Acequia-based agriculture[J].Computers,Environment and Urban Systems,2012,36(6):562-572.
    [13]Masozera M K,Alavalapati J R R.Jacobson S K,et al.Assessing the suitability of community-based management for the Nyungwe Forest Reserve,Rwanda[J].Forest Policy and Economics,2006,8(2):206-216.
    [14]Park D B,Lee K W,Choi H S,et al.Factors influencing social capital in rural tourism communities in South Korea[J].Tourism Management,2012,33(6):1511-1520.
    [15]Baraki Y A,Brent A C.Technology transfer of hand pumps in rural communities of Swaziland:Towards sustainable project life cycle management[J].Technology in Society,2013,35(4):258-266.
    [16]Ding Shuai,Yang Shanlin,Zhang Youtao,et al.Combining QoS prediction and customer satisfaction estimation to solve cloud service trustworthiness evaluation problems[J].Knowledge-Based Systems,2014,56:216-225.
    [17]杨善林,罗贺,丁帅.基于云计算的多源信息服务系统研究综述[J].管理科学学报,2012,15(5):83-96.
    [18]张燕,余庆泽.我国智慧云社区公共信息平台构架与应用功能研究[J].科技管理研究,2015,(13):29-33.
    [19]韩兆柱,何雷.中国城市社区治理云服务发展与运用研究[J].学习论坛,2014,(5):65-69.
    [20]王令群,何世钧,袁小华,等.基于J2EE和云计算的智慧社区架构设计[J].实验室研究与探索,2014,33(1):123-127.
    [21]王燕.基于云服务的数字化社区云平台的设计[J].计算机技术与发展,2013,23(6):113-116.
    [22]赵继春.智慧小区的物联网应用设计[J].数字通信,2013,40(6):57-60.
    [23]Yang L,Yang S H.Plotnick L.How the internet of things technology enhances emergency response operations[J].Technological Forecasting&Social Change,2013,80(9):1854-1867.
    [24]谢中起,王玉超.基于物联网技术的服务型社区构建——以社会管理创新为视角[J].自然辩证法研究,2012,(4):78-82.
    [25]吴承毅.物联网技术在智能社区中的应用[J].物联网技术,2011,(6):64-66.
    [26]Li Xu,Lu Rongxing,Liang Xiaohui,et al.Smart community:an internet of things application[J].Communications Magazine IEEE,2011,49(11):68-75.
    [27]Hu Yongjia.The plan of elderly smart community:Based on the Concept of Internet of things[^//Proceedings of.International Conference on Management and Service Science.IEEE,2010:1-4.
    [28]Neirotti P,Marco A D,Cagliano A C,et al.Current trends in smart city initiatives:Some stylised facts[J].Cities,2014,38(5):25-36.
    [29]Suryadevara N K,Mukhopadhyay S CWang R,et al.Forecasting the behavior of an elderly using wireless sensors data in a smart home[J].Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence,2013,26(10):2641-2652.
    [30]秦萧,甄峰,熊丽芳,等.大数据时代城市时空间行为研究方法[J].地理科学进展,2013,32(9):1352-1361.
    [31]李文俊,陆建,王桥.面向城市信息感知的社交网络大数据分析[J].中兴通讯技术,2013,19(4):42-45
    [32]柴彦威,郭文伯.中国城市社区管理与服务的智慧化路径[J].地理科学进展,2015,34(04):466-472.
    [33]陈家刚.社区治理网格化建设的现状、问题及对策思考——以上海市杨浦区殷行街道为例[J].兰州学刊,2010,(11)135-40.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700