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Room-Temperature Processed Nb_2O_5 as the Electron Transporting Layer for Efficient Planar Perovskite Solar Cells
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摘要
We disclose the fabrication and characterization of high-efficiency planar perovskite solar cells(PSCs) using room-temperature sputtered niobium oxide(Nb_2O_5) as the electron transporting layer(ETL).The as sputtered amorphous Nb_2O_5 ETL(labeled as a-Nb_2O_5) without any heat treatment can lead to an excellent power conversion efficiency(PCE) of 17.1% for planar PSCs.Interestingly, the crystalline Nb_2O_5(labeled as c-Nb_2O_5) with high-temperature(500 ℃) annealing results in very similar PCE of 17.2%, indicating the great advantage of a-Nb_2O_5 in energy saving.The Hall Effect measurements indicate both high mobility and conductivity for the a-Nb_2O_5 film.Kelvin probe force microscopy(KPFM) measurements define the Fermi levels of a-Nb_2O_5 and c-Nb_2O_5 as-4.31 eV and-4.02 eV, respectively, which allow efficient electron extraction at the Nb_2O_5/perovskite interface regardless of the additional heat treatment on Nb_2O_5 film.The room-temperature processing and relatively high device performance of a-Nb_2O_5 suggest great potential for its application on flexible large-area solar cells and other optoelectrical devices.
We disclose the fabrication and characterization of high-efficiency planar perovskite solar cells(PSCs) using room-temperature sputtered niobium oxide(Nb_2O_5) as the electron transporting layer(ETL).The as sputtered amorphous Nb_2O_5 ETL(labeled as a-Nb_2O_5) without any heat treatment can lead to an excellent power conversion efficiency(PCE) of 17.1% for planar PSCs.Interestingly, the crystalline Nb_2O_5(labeled as c-Nb_2O_5) with high-temperature(500 ℃) annealing results in very similar PCE of 17.2%, indicating the great advantage of a-Nb_2O_5 in energy saving.The Hall Effect measurements indicate both high mobility and conductivity for the a-Nb_2O_5 film.Kelvin probe force microscopy(KPFM) measurements define the Fermi levels of a-Nb_2O_5 and c-Nb_2O_5 as-4.31 eV and-4.02 eV, respectively, which allow efficient electron extraction at the Nb_2O_5/perovskite interface regardless of the additional heat treatment on Nb_2O_5 film.The room-temperature processing and relatively high device performance of a-Nb_2O_5 suggest great potential for its application on flexible large-area solar cells and other optoelectrical devices.
引文
[1]Jeon,N.J.;Noh,J.H.;Kim,Y.C.;Yang,W.S.;Ryu,S.;Seok,S.I.,Solvent engineering for highperformance inorganic–organic hybrid perovskite solar cells.Nat.Mater.2014,13,897-903.

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