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西北太平洋柔鱼角质颚微结构及其生长纹周期性研究
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摘要
本文分析了采集于北太平洋海域的35尾柔鱼(Ommastrephes bartramii)角质颚的微结构,并对其生长纹的周期性进行了验证。研究结果显示,上颚喙部截面由头盖和脊突两部分组成,周期性的生带明显,每条生长带由明、暗相间的两条生长纹组成。头盖部的生长纹明显比脊突部的清晰,两者交汇于内轴成"<"形。喙部顶端以及后端常有明显的标记轮,其形成与个体发育期的特殊事件以及外界的突发事件有关。角质颚生长纹数目与耳石日龄相当(p<0.05)证明,柔鱼角质颚生长纹的沉积为"一日一纹"。根据角质颚生长纹估算柔鱼的生命周期小于1年,样本胴长、体重和角质颚喙长与日龄呈显著的逻辑斯蒂关系。研究结果不仅为柔鱼类年龄鉴定和生长估算提供新方法,而且为我国头足类学者开展相关研究提供重要基础。
In this study, we analyzed the microstructure of upper beak rostrum sagittal section(RSS) and validate the periodicity of the formation of increments based on 35 Ommatrephes bartramii specimens collected from northwest Pacific Ocean. RSS are composed of hood and crest,where periodic growth bands including one light and one dark increment are distinct. The increments within hood are much clearer than those in crest and they show a pattern of "<" when meet together at the region of internal rostral axis. We found some stress checks in the anterior and posterior part of RSS might relate to special ontogenetic events or external accident. No significant difference between the number of growth increments in beak RSS and statolith determined age show that the formation of beak increments is daily. Estimated age of samples showed that O. bartramii longevity is less than 1 year, and mantle length(ML), body weight(BW)and upper rostrum length(URL) were best described by Logistic models.
引文

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