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日粮中添加枯草芽孢杆菌B10对高脂日粮诱导的小鼠脂肪代谢及抗氧化的影响
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摘要
探究枯草芽孢杆菌B10对高脂日粮诱导的小鼠的脂肪代谢及氧化应激的改善作用,并初步探讨其作用机制。将C57BL/6J雄鼠分为对照组(饲喂高脂日粮)和实验组(饲喂添加有枯草芽孢杆菌菌粉的高脂日粮)。饲喂30天后,收集小鼠的血清及肝脏样品。采用试剂盒测定抗氧化及脂肪代谢相关指标和肝脏中8-OHdG含量。使用荧光定量PCR测定小鼠肝脏中脂肪代谢和氧化应激相关基因的表达水平。饲喂含有枯草芽孢杆菌B10的高脂日粮能够有效降低小鼠的体重,减少血糖含量,降低血清中三油酸甘油酯含量及谷草转氨酶和谷丙转氨酶活力;下调肝脏中脂肪合成相关基因表达量,但上调脂肪分解相关基因表达量,并提高肝脏中抗氧化相关基因表达量。综上所述,枯草芽孢杆菌B10能有效调节小鼠脂肪代谢,并改善其氧化应激。
While a high-fat diet(HFD) is assumed to be related to fat-mediated oxidative stress decreasing antioxidant enzyme activity,probiotics are believed to have positive effects on the regulation of HFD-induced obesity as well as lipid metabolism,energy homeostasis and anti-oxidation.Because Bacillus subtilis B10 has beneficial effects on the abnormal lipid metabolism and the oxidative stress in high-fat diet-induced obese mice,ICR mice were randomly assigned into an HFD group and the HFD was supplemented with 0.1%Bacillus Subtilis BIO(HFD +B10 group).Thereafter,30 days' treatments were run,and then hepatic lipid level and antioxidant status were measured.The genes expression-related lipid metabolism and oxidative stress in the liver were determined by reverse-transcription quantitative PCR(RT-qPCR).We found that high-fat diet-induced obese mice treated with BIO showed a decrease in weight gain,serum glucose activity as well as hepatic triglyceride(TG),glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase(GOT) and glutamic pyruvic transaminase(GPT)activity.In addition,the gene expression of antioxidant genes,glutathione reductase(GR),xanthine oxidase(XO),heat-shock protein 90(HSP90) and lipid synthesis gene 3-P-hydro-xysteroid-24 reductase(DHCR24) in the HFD+B10group were down-regulated,suggesting alleviation of oxidative stress,while the lipolysis gene3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase 2(HMGCS2),energy metabolism gene peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor a(PPARa) and the gene encoding tumor-suppressor protein p53 were up-regulated.The regulatory and positive effect of dietary supplementation of probiotic BIO induced high-fat diet in the serum and liver of obese mice suggests that it has a beneficial effect on the homeostasis of the lipid metabolism and in alleviating oxidative stress in high-fat diet-induced obese mice.
引文
An,H.M.,Park,S.Y.,Lee,D.K.,et ah,2011.Antiobesity and lipid-lowering effects of Bifidobacterium spp.in high fat diet-induced obese rats.Lipids Health Dis.10(116).[doi:10.1186/1476-511X-10-116]

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